Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Diversity, Characterisation and Classification of PVY

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Potato virus Y: biodiversity, pathogenicity, epidemiology and management

Abstract

Since the discovery of PVY in the 1930s, many strain groups and variants have been described although consensus on an agreed international nomenclature is still a matter of debate. The challenge for plant pathologists studying PVY remains to establish the biological significance of the genomic diversity of PVY arising from the new, diverse PVY populations and how it impacts on crop production in practice. The distribution and range of PVY variants identified over the years highlight the ongoing threat that PVY poses to solanaceous crops worldwide. While genome sequencing provides accurate information on the genomic structure of an isolate and has become the method of choice as a first step to studying the phylogeny of novel isolates and their affiliation to a genotypic group, it is not a sufficient criterion to assign a PVY isolate to a specific strain group, as groups are identified by a defined set of reactions or symptoms that develop following infection of a range of potato cultivars harbouring known resistance genes and on tobacco plants. The purpose of this chapter is to give an update on the current status of knowledge of PVY diversity identified in different geographical regions and insights into identification and classification of PVY variants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barker H, McGeachy KD, Toplak N, Gruden K, Zel J, Browning I (2009) Comparison of genome sequence of PVY isolates with biological properties. Am J Potato Res 86:227–238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beczner L, Horvath J, Romhanyi I, Forster H (1984) Studies on the etiology of tuber necrotic ringspot disease in potato. Potato Res 27:339–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beemster ABR, de Bokx, J.A. (1987) Survey of properties and symptoms. In Viruses of potatoes and seed-potato production J.A. de Bokx, J.P.H. van der Want: Pudoc Wageningen, ed. pp. 84–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanco-Urgoiti B, Tribodet M, Leclere S, Ponz F, de San Roman CP, Legorburu FJ, Kerlan C (1998) Characterization of potato potyvirus Y (PVY) isolates from seed potato batches. Situation of the NTN, Wilga and Z isolates. Eur J Plant Pathol 104:811–819

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boonham N, Walsh K, Hims M, Preston S, North J, Barker I (2002) Biological and sequence comparisons of Potato virus Y isolates associated with potato tuber necrotic ringspot disease. Plant Pathol 51:117–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boudazin G, Le Romancer M, Weimann DO (1995) Localisation de deux épitopes sur la capside du virus Y de la pomme de terre. Annales du Tabac 2:51–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Browning I, Charlet K, Chrzanowska M, Dedic P, Kerlan C, Kryszczuk A, Schubert J, Varveri C, Werkman A, Wolf I (2004) What is PVY? Thereaction of potato cultivars to inoculation with a range of PVY isolates. In the 12th triennal conference of the European association for potato research

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang F, Gao FL, Shen JG, Zou WC, Zhao S, Zhan JS (2015) Complete genome analysis of a PVYN-Wi recombinant isolate from Solanum tuberosum in China. Potato Res 58:377–389

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chikh Ali M, Maoka T, Natsuaki KT (2007) The occurrence and characterization of new recombinant isolates of PVY displaying shared properties of PVYNW and PVYNTN. J Phytopathol 155:409–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chikh Ali M, Maoka T, Natsuaki KT (2008) Whole genome sequence and characterization of a novel isolate of PVY inducing tuber necrotic ringspot in potato and leaf mosaic in tobacco. J Phytopathol 156:413–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chikh Ali M, Maoka T, Natsuaki T, Natsuaki KT (2010) PVYNTN-NW, a novel recombinant strain of Potato virus Y predominating in potato fields in Syria. Plant Pathol 59:31–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chikh Ali M, Rowley JS, Kuhl J, Gray SM, Karasev AV (2014) Evidence of a monogenic nature of the Nz gene conferring resistance against Potato virus Y strain Z (PVYZ) in potato. Am J Potato Res 91:649–654

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chikh Ali M, Alruwaili H, Vander Pol D, Karasev AV (2016) Molecular characterization of recombinant strains of Potato virus Y from Saudi Arabia. Plant Dis 100:292–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockerham G (1970) Genetical studies on resistance to potato viruses X and Y. Heredity 25:309–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davie K (2014) The biodiversity and epidemiology of Potato virus Y (PVY) in Scotland. University of Nottingham, Nottingham

    Google Scholar 

  • de Bokx JA, Huttinga H (1981) Potato virus Y. CMI/AAB Descript Plant viruses 242

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhar AK, Singh RP (1997) Molecular characterization of coat protein genes of serologically distinct isolates of Potato virus Y necrotic strain. Can J Microbiol 43:677–683

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis P, Stace-Smith R, Bowler G, Mackenzie DJ (1996) Production of monoclonal antibodies for detection and identification of strains of Potato virus Y. Can J Plant Pathol 18:64–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faurez F, Baldwin T, Tribodet M, Jacquot E (2012) Identification of new Potato virus Y (PVY) molecular determinants for the induction of vein necrosis in tobacco. Mol Plant Pathol 13:948–959

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gago S, Elena SF, Flores R, Sanjuán R (2009) Extremely high mutation rate of a hammerhead viroid. Science 323:1308

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Galvino-Costa SBF, Figueira AD, Camargos VV, Geraldino PS, Hu XJ, Nikolaeva OV, Kerlan C, Karasev AV (2012) A novel type of Potato virus Y recombinant genome, determined for the genetic strain PVYE. Plant Pathol 61:388–398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glais L, Kerlan C, Tribodet M, Marie-Jeanne Tordo V, Robaglia C, Astier-Manifacier S (1996) Molecular characterization of potato virus YN isolates by PCR-RFLP. Eur J Plant Pathol 102:655–662

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glais L, Tribodet M, Gauthier JP, Astier-Manifacier S, Robaglia C, Kerlan C (1998) RFLP mapping of the whole genome of ten viral isolates representative of different biological groups of Potato virus Y. Arch Virol 143:2077–2091

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glais L, Tribodet M, Kerlan C (2002) Genomic variability in potato potyvirus Y (PVY): evidence that PVYNW and PVYNTN variants are single to multiple recombinants between PVYO and PVYN isolates. Arch Virol 147:363–378

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glais L, Colombel AS, Tribodet M, Kerlan C (2004) PVYN-605, the reference PVYN isolate, displays a PVYNTN non-recombinant genome. In the 12th Triennal Conference of the European Association for Potato Research. Virology Section Meeting, Le Tronchet, France, p 50

    Google Scholar 

  • Glais L, Faurez F, Tribodet M, Boulard F, Jacquot E (2015) The amino acid 419 in HC-Pro is involved in the ability of PVY isolate N605 to induce necrotic symptoms on potato tubers. Virus Res 208:110–119

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray S, De Boer S, Lorenzen J, Karasev A, Whitworth J, Nolte P, Singh R, Boucher A, Xu HM (2010) Potato virus Y: an evolving concern for potato crops in the United States and Canada. Plant Dis 94:1384–1397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gugerli P, Fries P (1983) Characterization of monoclonal antibodies to Potato virus Y and their use for virus detection. J Gen Virol 64:2471–2477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hataya T, Inoue AK, Ohshima K, Shikata E (1994) Characterization and strain identification of Potato virus Y isolate nonreactive with monoclonal antibodies specific to the ordinary and necrotic strains. Intervirology 37:12–19

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horvath J (1966) Studies on strains of Potato virus Y. 2. Normal strain. Acta Phytopathol Acad Sci Hung 1:334–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu XX, He CZ, Xiao Y, Xiong XY, Nie XZ (2009) Molecular characterization and detection of recombinant isolates of Potato virus Y from China. Arch Virol 154:1303–1312

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jakab G, Droz E, Brigneti G, Baulcombe D, Malnoe P (1997) Infectious in vivo and in vitro transcripts from a full-length cDNA clone of PVY-N605, a Swiss necrotic isolate of Potato virus Y. J Gen Virol 78:3141–3145

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones RAC (1990) Strain group specific and virus specific hypersensitive reactions to infection with potyviruses in potato cultivars. Ann Appl Biol 117:93–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karasev AV, Gray SM (2013) Continuous and emerging challenges of Potato virus Y in potato. Annu Rev Phytopathol 51:571–586

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karasev AV, Nikolaeva OV, Hu XJ, Sielaff Z, Whitworth J, Lorenzen JH, Gray SM (2010) Serological properties of ordinary and necrotic isolates of Potato virus Y: a case study of PVYN misidentification. Am J Potato Res 87:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karasev AV, Hu XJ, Brown CJ, Kerlan C, Nikolaeva OV, Crosslin JM, Gray SM (2011) Genetic diversity of the ordinary strain of Potato virus Y (PVY) and origin of recombinant PVY Strains. Phytopathology 101:778–785

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kehoe MA, Jones RAC (2015) Improving Potato virus Y strain nomenclature: lessons from comparing isolates obtained over a 73-year period. Plant Pathol 65:322–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller H, Pomp R, Bakker J, Schots A (2005) Epitope identification and in silico prediction of the specificity of antibodies binding to the coat proteins of Potato virus Y strains. Eur J Plant Pathol 111:391–397

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerlan C, Tribodet M (1996) Are all PVY isolates able to induce potato tuber necrosis ringspot disease? In the 13th triennal conference of the European association for Potato research. Veldhoven, pp 65–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerlan C, Tribodet M, Glais L, Guillet M (1999) Variability of Potato virus Y in potato crops in France. J Phytopathol 147:643–651

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerlan C, Nikolaeva OV, Hu XJ, Meacham T, Gray SM, Karasev AV (2011) Identification of the molecular make-up of the Potato virus Y strain PVYZ: genetic typing of PVYZ-NTN. Phytopathology 101:1052–1060

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Le Romancer M, Nedellec M (1997) Effect of plant genotype, virus isolate and temperature on the expression of the potato tuber necrotic ringspot disease (PTNRD). Plant Pathol 46:104–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Romancer M, Kerlan C, Nedellec M (1994) Biological characterization of various geographical isolates of Potato virus Y inducing superficial necrosis on potato tubers. Plant Pathol 43:138–144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen JH, Meacham T, Berger PH, Shiel PJ, Crosslin JM, Hamm PB, Kopp H (2006) Whole genome characterization of Potato virus Y isolates collected in the western USA and their comparison to isolates from Europe and Canada. Arch Virol 151:1055–1074

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen J, Nolte P, Martin D, Pasche JS, Gudmestad NC (2008) NE-11 represents a new strain variant class of Potato virus Y. Arch Virol 153:517–525

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marie-Jeanne Tordo V, Chachulska AM, Fakhfakh H, Le Romancer M, Robaglia C, Astier-Manifacier S (1995) Sequence polymorphism in the 5'NTR and in the P1 coding region of Potato virus Y genomic RNA. J Gen Virol 76:939–949

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marte M, Bellezza G, Polverari A (1991) Infective behavior and aphid-transmissibility of Italian isolates of Potato virus Y in tobacco and peppers. Ann Appl Biol 118:309–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin DP, Murrell B, Golden M, Khoosal A, Muhire B (2015) RDP4: Detection and analysis of recombination patterns in virus genomes. Virus Evolution 1:vev003. doi:10.1093/ve/vev003

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald JG, Kristjansson GT (1993) Properties of strains of potato virus YN in North America. Plant Dis 77:87–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mestre P, Brigneti G, Baulcombe DC (2000) An Ry-mediated resistance response in potato requires the intact active site of the NIa proteinase from Potato virus Y. Plant J 23:653–661

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moury B, Caromel B, Johansen E, Simon V, Chauvin L, Jacquot E, Kerlan C, Lefebvre V (2011) The helper component proteinase cistron of Potato virus Y induces hypersensitivity and resistance in potato genotypes carrying dominant resistance genes on chromosome IV. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 24:787–797

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nie XZ, Singh RP (2002) A new approach for the simultaneous differentiation of biological and geographical strains of Potato virus Y by uniplex and multiplex RT-PCR. J Virol Methods 104:41–54

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nie X, Singh RP (2003) Evolution of North American PVYNTN strain Tu660 from local PVYN by mutation rather than recombination. Virus Genes 26:39–47

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nikolaeva OV, Roop DJ, Galvino-Costa SBF, Figueira AD, Gray SM, Karasev AV (2012) Epitope mapping for monoclonal antibodies recognizing tuber necrotic isolates of Potato virus Y. Am J Potato Res 89:121–128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa T, Tomitaka Y, Nakagawa A, Ohshima K (2008) Genetic structure of a population of Potato virus Y inducing potato tuber necrotic ringspot disease in Japan; comparison with North American and European populations. Virus Res 131:199–212

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa T, Nakagawa A, Hataya T, Ohshima K (2012) The genetic structure of populations of Potato virus Y in Japan; based on the analysis of 20 full genomic sequences. J Phytopathol 160:661–673

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ounouna H, Kerlan C, Lafaye P, Loukili MJ, ElGaaied A (2002) Production of monoclonal antibodies against synthetic peptides of the N-terminal region of Potato virus Y coat protein and their use in PVY strain differentiation. Plant Pathol 51:487–494

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Piche LM, Singh RP, Nie X, Gudmestad NC (2004) Diversity among Potato virus Y isolates obtained from potatoes grown in the United States. Phytopathology 94:1368–1375

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ranki H, Hepojoki J, Lankinen H, Tian YP, Rännäli M, Valkonen JPT (2008) Epitopes of the Potato virus Y (PVY) coat protein recognized by monoclonal antibodies. In The 17th triennial conference of European association for Potato research. Brasov, pp 55

    Google Scholar 

  • Revers F, Le Gall O, Candresse T, Le Romancer M, Dunez J (1996) Frequent occurrence of recombinant potyvirus isolates. J Gen Virol 77:1953–1965

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robaglia C, Durand-Tardif M, Tronchet M, Boudazin G, Astier-Manifacier S, Cassedelbart F (1989) Nucleotide sequence of Potato virus Y (N strain) genomic RNA. J Gen Virol 70:935–947

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robles-Hernandez L, Gonzalez-Franco AC, Hernandez-Huerta J, Meacham TM, Nikolaeva OV, Karasev AV (2010) First identification of an unusual recombinant Potato virus Y strain in potato in Mexico. Plant Dis 94:1262–1262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowley JS, Gray SM, Karasev AV (2015) Screening potato cultivars for new sources of resistance to Potato virus Y. Am J Potato Res 92:38–48. doi:10.1007/s12230-014-9409-5

  • Schubert J, Fomitcheva V, Sztangret-Wisniewska J (2007) Differentiation of Potato virus Y strains using improved sets of diagnostic PCR-primers. J Virol Methods 140:66–74

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shukla DD, Ward CW (1988) Amino acid sequence homology of coat proteins as a basis for identification and classification of the Potyvirus group. J Gen Virol 69:2703–2710

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shukla DD, Strike PM, Tracy SL, Gough KH, Ward CW (1988) The N and C termini of the coat proteins of Potyviruses are surface-located and the N terminus contains the major virus-specific epitopes. J Gen Virol 69:1497–1508

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh M, Singh RP (1994) A fast-reacting bioassay for the tobacco veinal necrosis strain of Potato virus Y (PVYN). Plant Dis 78:775–778

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh M, Singh RP (1996) Nucleotide sequence and genome organization of a Canadian isolate of the common strain of Potato virus Y (PVYO). Can J Plant Pathol 18:209–224

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh RP, Valkonen JPT, Gray SM, Boonham N, Jones RAC, Kerlan C, Schubert J (2008) Discussion paper: The naming of Potato virus Y strains infecting potato. Arch Virol 153:1–13

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stobbs LW, Poysa V, Vanschagen JG (1994) Susceptibility of cultivars of tomato and pepper to a necrotic strain of Potato virus Y. Can J Plant Pathol 16:43–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Szajko K, Chrzanowska M, Witek K, Strzelczyk-Zyta D, Zagorska H, Gebhardt C, Hennig J, Marczewski W (2008) The novel gene Ny-1 on potato chromosome IX confers hypersensitive resistance to Potato virus Y and is an alternative to Ry genes in potato breeding for PVY resistance. Theor Appl Genet 116:297–303

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szajko K, Strzelczyk-Zyta D, Marczewski W (2014) Ny-1 and Ny-2 genes conferring hypersensitive response to Potato virus Y (PVY) in cultivated potatoes: mapping and marker-assisted selection validation for PVY resistance in potato breeding. Mol Breed 34:267–271

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Thole V, Dalmay T, Burgyan J, Balazs E (1993) Cloning and sequencing of Potato virus Y (Hungarian isolate) genomic RNA. Gene 123:149–156

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tian YP, Valkonen JPT (2013) Genetic determinants of Potato virus Y required to overcome or trigger hypersensitive resistance to PVY strain group O controlled by the gene Ny in potato. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 26:297–305

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tian YP, Valkonen JPT (2015) Recombination of strain O segments to HCpro-encoding sequence of strain N of Potato virus Y modulates necrosis induced in tobacco and in potatoes carrying resistance genes Ny or Nc. Mol Plant Pathol 16:735–747

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tian YP, Hepojoki J, Ranki H, Lankinen H, Valkonen JPT (2014) Analysis of Potato virus Y coat protein epitopes recognized by three commercial monoclonal antibodies. PLoS One 9:1–20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomczyńska I, Jupe F, Hein I, Marczewski W, Sliwka J (2014) Hypersensitive response to Potato virus Y in potato cultivar Sárpo Mira is conferred by the Ny-Smira gene located on the long arm of chromosome IX. Mol Breed 34:471–480

    Google Scholar 

  • Tribodet M, Glais L, Kerlan C, Jacquot E (2005) Characterization of Potato virus Y (PVY) molecular determinants involved in the vein necrosis symptom induced by PVYN isolates in infected Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi. J Gen Virol 86:2101–2105

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tromas N, Elena SF (2010) The rate and spectrum of spontaneous mutations in a plant RNA virus. Genetics 185:983–989

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Valkonen JPT (1997) Novel resistances to potyviruses in tuber-bearingpotato species, and temperaturesensitive expression of hypersensitiveresistance to Potato virus Y. Ann Appl Biol 130:91–104

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Vlugt RAA, Leunissen J, Goldbach R (1993) Taxonomic relationships between distinct Potato virus Y isolates based on detailed comparisons of the viral coat proteins and 3' non-translated regions. Arch Virol 131:361–375

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vuento M, Paananen K, Vihinenranta M, Kurppa A (1993) Characterization of antigenic epitopes of Potato virus Y. Biochim Biophys Acta 1162:155–160

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weidemann HL, Maiss E (1996) Detection of the potato tuber necrotic ringspot strain of Potato virus Y (PVY) by reverse transcription and immunocapture polymerase chain reaction. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz-J Plant Dis Protect 103:337–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Weilguny H, Singh RP (1998) Separation of Slovenian isolates of PVYNTN from the North American isolates of PVYN by a 3-primer PCR. J Virol Methods 71:57–68

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. FN3PT/RD3PT, 43-45 rue de Naples, F-75008, Paris, France

    Laurent Glais

  2. IGEPP, Agrocampus Ouest, INRA, Université de Rennes 1, F-35650, Le Rheu, France

    Laurent Glais

  3. Department of Biochemistry, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa

    Dirk U. Bellstedt

  4. Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture (SASA), 1 Roddinglaw Road, Edinburgh, EH12 9FJ, UK

    Christophe Lacomme

Authors
  1. Laurent Glais
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Dirk U. Bellstedt
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Christophe Lacomme
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laurent Glais .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Virology & Zoology, Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    Christophe Lacomme

  2. IGEPP, Agrocampus Ouest, INRA, Université de Rennes 1, Le Rheu, France

    Laurent Glais

  3. Department of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa

    Dirk U. Bellstedt

  4. Field crops, Agroscope Field crops, Nyon 1, Switzerland

    Brice Dupuis

  5. Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA

    Alexander V. Karasev

  6. UMR-BGPI TA A-54/K, CIRAD, Montpellier Cedex 5, France

    Emmanuel Jacquot

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Crown Copyright

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Glais, L., Bellstedt, D.U., Lacomme, C. (2017). Diversity, Characterisation and Classification of PVY. In: Lacomme, C., Glais, L., Bellstedt, D., Dupuis, B., Karasev, A., Jacquot, E. (eds) Potato virus Y: biodiversity, pathogenicity, epidemiology and management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58860-5_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation