Abstract
As education systems place increasing emphasis on accountability, it is timely to assess the factors that contribute to student retention in higher education. This chapter examines how Irish HEIs compare in their student retention patterns and if this changes when compared on a like-for-like basis, taking account of student characteristics such as prior academic performance. The results show that wide institutional differences in retention to a large extent reflect differences in the types of students enrolling in different colleges. However, some colleges with more disadvantaged intakes fare better, all else being equal, pointing to the role of academic supports, teaching and learning approaches, as well as student engagement in college life in promoting success.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adelman, C. (1999). Answers in the Tool Box: Academic Intensity, Attendance Patterns and Bachelor’s Degree Attainment. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
Arum, R., Gamoran, A., & Shavit, Y. (2007). More inclusion than diversion: Expansion, differentiation and market structure in higher education. In Y. Shavit, R. Arum, & A. Gamoran (Eds.), Stratification in Higher Education: A Comparative Study. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Arum, R., & Roksa, J. (2011). Academically Adrift: Limited Learning on College Campuses. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Astin, A. W. (1997). How “good” is your institution’s retention rate? Research in Higher Education, 38, 647–658.
Bettinger, E. (2004). How Financial Aid Affects Persistence. NBER Working Paper 10242.
Braxton, J. M. (2000). Reworking the Student Departure Puzzle. Nashville, TN: Vanderbuilt University Press.
Byrne, D. (2009). Inclusion or Diversion in Higher Education in the Republic of Ireland? ESRI Working Paper No. 304.
Byrne, D., Doris, A., Sweetman, O., & Casey, R. (2013). An Evaluation of the HEAR and DARE Supplementary Admission Routes to Higher Education. Dublin: Irish Universities Association.
Byrne, D., & McCoy, S. (2017). Effectively maintained inequality in compulsory and post-compulsory education in the Republic of Ireland. American Behavioral Scientist: Special Issue on Effectively Maintained Inequality.
Cave, M., Hanney, S., Henkel, M., & Kogan, M. (1997). The Use of Performance Indicators in Higher Education: The Challenge of the Quality Movement (3rd ed.). London: Jessica Kingsley.
Chen, R. (2012). Institutional characteristics and college student dropout risks: A multilevel event history analysis. Research in Higher Education, 53, 487–505.
Clancy, P. (2008). The non-university sector in Irish higher education. In J. S. Taylor, J. Brites-Ferreira, M. de Lourdes Machado, & R. Santiago (Eds.), Non-university Higher Education in Europe. Amsterdam: Springer.
Dearden, L., Fitzsimons, E., & Wyness, G. (2014). Money for nothing: Estimating the impact of student aid on participation in higher education. Economics of Education Review, 43, 66–78.
Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. (2014). Learning from Futuretrack: Dropout from Higher Education. BIS Research Paper No. 168.
Department of Education and Skills. (2015). Supporting a Better Transition from Second Level to Higher Education—Implementation and Next Steps. Dublin: Department of Education and Skills.
Dynarski, S. M. (1999). Does Aid Matter? Measuring the Effect of Student Aid on College Attendance and Completion. NBER Working Paper 7422.
Eivers, E., Flanagan, R., & Morgan, M. (2002). Non-Completion in Institutes of Technology: An Investigation of Preparation, Attitudes and Behaviours Among First Year Students. Dublin: Educational Research Centre.
European Commission. (2015). Dropout and Completion of Higher Education in Europe. Brussels: European Commission.
Fitzgerald, G. (2006). NUI Survey on Relationship between Leaving Certificate Points and University Primary Degree Performance in the NUI Constituent Universities. Dublin: National University of Ireland.
Fitzgerald, J. (2000). The Story of Ireland’s Failure—and Belated Success. In B. Nolan, P. J. O’Connell, & C. T. Whelan (Eds.), Bust to Boom? The Irish Experience of Growth and Inequality. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration.
Gansemer-Topf, A. M., & Schuh, J. H. (2006). Institutional selectivity and institutional expenditures: Examining organisational factors that contribute to retention and graduation. Research in Higher Education, 47, 613–642.
Glocker, D. (2011). The effect of student aid on the duration of study. Economics of Education Review, 30, 177–190.
Government of Ireland. (2012). Qualifications and Quality Assurance Act 2012. Dublin: Government of Ireland.
HEA. (2015). Student Grant Recipients from a First Year Full-Time Undergraduate New Entrant Cohort for the Academic Year 2013/14 in HEA Funded Institutions. Dublin: Higher Education Authority.
Healy, M., Carpenter, A., & Lynch, K. (1999). Non-Completion in Higher Education: A Study of First Year Students in Three Institutes of Technology. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute.
Heublein, U. (2014). Student drop-out from German HEIs. European Journal of Education, 49, 497–513.
Kinsella, E., Roe, J., & O’Connor, T. (2006). Completion Rates for Students Taking Full-time Programmes of Study in Institutes of Technology. Dublin: Council of Directors of Institutes of Technology and Dublin Institute of Technology.
Kokkelenberg, E. C., & Sinha, E. (2010). Who succeeds in STEM studies? An analysis of Binhampton University undergraduate students. Economics of Education Review, 29, 935–946.
Lassibille, G., & Gomez, L. N. (2008). Why do higher education students drop out? Evidence from Spain. Education Economics, 16, 89–105.
Liston, M., Frawley, D., & Patterson, V. (2016). A Study of Progression in Irish Higher Education 2012/13 to 2013/14. Dublin: Higher Education Authority.
McCoy, S., Byrne, D., O’Connell, P. J., Kelly, E., & Doherty, C. (2010a). Hidden Disadvantage: A Study on the Low Participation in Higher Education by the Non-Manual Group. Dublin: Higher Education Authority.
McCoy, S., Calvert, E., Smyth, E., & Darmody, M. (2010b). Study on the Costs of Participation in Higher Education. Dublin: Higher Education Authority.
McCoy, S., & Smyth, E. (2011). Higher education expansion and differentiation in the Republic of Ireland. Higher Education, 61, 243–260.
McCoy, S., Smyth, E., Watson, D. and Darmody, M. (2014). Leaving School in Ireland: A Longitudinal Study of Post-School Transitions. ESRI Research Series No. 36, Dublin.
McGuinness, S., Bergin, A., Kelly, E., McCoy, S., Smyth, E. and Timoney, K. (2012). A Study of Future Demand for Higher Education in Ireland. ESRI Research Series No. 30, Dublin.
McGuinness, S., McGinnity, F., & O’Connell, P. (2008). Changing returns to education during a boom? The case of Ireland. Labour: Review of Labour Economics and Industrial Relations, 23, 197–221.
Mooney, O., Patterson, V., O’Connor, M., & Chantler, A. (2010). A Study of Progression in Irish Higher Education. Dublin: Higher Education Authority.
Morgan, M., Flanagan, R., & Kellaghan, T. (2001). A Study on Non-Completion in Undergraduate University Courses. Dublin: Higher Education Authority.
Nielson, H. S., Sorensen, T., & Taber, C. (2010). Estimating the effect of student aid on college enrolment: Evidence from a government grant policy reform. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2, 185–215.
OECD. (2008). Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators. Paris: OECD, Centre for Educational Research and Innovation.
Porter, A. M. (1990). Undergraduate Completion and Persistence at Four-Year Colleges and Universities. Washington, DC: National Institute of Independent Colleges and Universities.
Smith, J. P., & Naylor, R. A. (2001). Dropping out of university: A statistical analysis of the probability of withdrawal for UK students. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 164, 389–405.
Thomas, L. (2002). Student retention in higher education: The role of institutional habitus. Journal of Education Policy, 17, 423–442.
Titus, M. A. (2006). Understanding college degree completion of students with low socioeconomic status: The influence of the institutional financial context. Research in Higher Education, 47, 371–398.
Treacy, P., & Faulkner, F. (2015). Trends in basic mathematical competencies of beginning undergraduates in Ireland, 2003–2013. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 46, 1182–1196.
Webber, D. A., & Ehrenberg, R. G. (2010). Do expenditures other than instructional expenditures affect graduation and persistence rates in American higher education? Economics of Education Review, 29, 947–958.
Yorke, M. (1998). Undergraduate non-completion in England: Some implications for the higher education system and its institutions. Tertiary Education and Management, 4, 59–70.
Yorke, M. (1999). Leaving Early: Undergraduate Non-Completion in Higher Education. London: Falmer Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McCoy, S., Byrne, D. (2017). Student Retention in Higher Education. In: Cullinan, J., Flannery, D. (eds) Economic Insights on Higher Education Policy in Ireland. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48553-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48553-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48552-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48553-9
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)