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Fungal Enzymatic Degradation of Cellulose

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Green Fuels Technology

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

In nature, filamentous fungi are potent degraders of cellulose as they are able to produce a high number and broad variety of cellulases with complementary catalytic activities. These enzymes include notably classical glycoside hydrolase activities, i.e., endoglucanases, cellobiohydrolases, and β-glucosidases. Oxidative enzymes are also involved in cellulose deconstruction, such as the newly discovered lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs), and auxiliary nonenzymatic proteins are involved in substrate targeting and loosening. In this chapter, the actions of the enzymatic partners are described, as well as their kinetics and the interactions between cellulases and with non cellulase enzymes (i.e., synergism). Because recalcitrant cellulose is still a challenge to date, strategies to discover new efficient biocatalysts from fungal biodiversity are also presented here.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. INRA, UMR1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques, 13288, Marseille, France

    Marie Couturier, Chloé Bennati-Granier & Jean-Guy Berrin

  2. Aix Marseille Université, UMR1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques, 13288, Marseille, France

    Marie Couturier, Chloé Bennati-Granier & Jean-Guy Berrin

  3. Polytech’Marseille, UMR1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques, 13288, Marseille, France

    Marie Couturier, Chloé Bennati-Granier & Jean-Guy Berrin

  4. Department of Chemistry, Research Center in Applied Chemistry (CEPESQ), Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), P. O. Box 19032, Curitiba, PR, 81531-990, Brazil

    Mateus Barbian Urio & Luiz Pereira Ramos

  5. INCT Energy & Environment (INCT E&A), Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil

    Luiz Pereira Ramos

Authors
  1. Marie Couturier
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  2. Chloé Bennati-Granier
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  3. Mateus Barbian Urio
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  4. Luiz Pereira Ramos
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  5. Jean-Guy Berrin
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Correspondence to Jean-Guy Berrin .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Head of the Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology Division, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil

    Carlos Ricardo Soccol

  2. Centre for Water, Earth and Environment, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Centre for Water, Earth and Environment, Quebec (Qc), Canada

    Satinder Kaur Brar

  3. POLYTECH Marseille, INRA UMR 1163 (Biodiversity and Biotechn Aix Marseille Université, Marseille cedex 09, France

    Craig Faulds

  4. Department of Chemistry Research Center in Applied Chemistry (CE, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba PR, Brazil

    Luiz Pereira Ramos

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Couturier, M., Bennati-Granier, C., Urio, M.B., Ramos, L.P., Berrin, JG. (2016). Fungal Enzymatic Degradation of Cellulose. In: Soccol, C., Brar, S., Faulds, C., Ramos, L. (eds) Green Fuels Technology. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30205-8_6

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