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Culture Systems Incorporating Heterotrophic Metabolism for Biodiesel Oil Production by Microalgae

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Biomass and Biofuels from Microalgae

Part of the book series: Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies ((BBT,volume 2))

Abstract

The feasibility of using various culture systems incorporating heterotrophic metabolism for biodiesel oil production was compared. Heterotrophic culture can be used to achieve high cell concentration, and depending on the strain and organic carbon source employed, the introduction of light (mixotrophic culture) can enhance cell growth and oil accumulation. However, mixotrophic cultures also face the problem of light limitation, and depending on the relative concentrations of the organic carbon source and light intensity, the interaction between the heterotrophic and photoautotrophic metabolic activities can have negative effects on cell growth and oil accumulation. Systems that separate the two metabolic activities in time or space, such as cyclic photoautotrophic–heterotrophic cultures, sequential heterotrophic–photoautotrophic cultures, and sequential photoautotrophic–mixotrophic cultures, can all be used to improve oil productivity. However, the effectiveness of each system depends on the strain of microalgae and other culture conditions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

    James Chukwuma Ogbonna

  2. School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia

    Mark P. McHenry

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  1. James Chukwuma Ogbonna
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  2. Mark P. McHenry
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Correspondence to James Chukwuma Ogbonna .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Algae R&D Centre, Murdoch University, Murdoch, West Australia, Australia

    Navid R. Moheimani

  2. School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, West Australia, Australia

    Mark P. McHenry

  3. School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, West Australia, Australia

    Karne de Boer

  4. School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, West Australia, Australia

    Parisa A. Bahri

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Ogbonna, J.C., McHenry, M.P. (2015). Culture Systems Incorporating Heterotrophic Metabolism for Biodiesel Oil Production by Microalgae. In: Moheimani, N., McHenry, M., de Boer, K., Bahri, P. (eds) Biomass and Biofuels from Microalgae. Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies, vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16640-7_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16640-7_4

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