Skip to main content

Algorithms for k-Internal Out-Branching

  • Conference paper
Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8246))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The k-Internal Out-Branching (k-IOB) problem asks if a given directed graph has an out-branching (i.e., a spanning tree with exactly one node of in-degree 0) with at least k internal nodes. The k-Internal Spanning Tree (k-IST) problem is a special case of k-IOB, which asks if a given undirected graph has a spanning tree with at least k internal nodes. We present an O *(4k) time randomized algorithm for k-IOB, which improves the O * running times of the best known algorithms for both k-IOB and k-IST. Moreover, for graphs of bounded degree Δ, we present an \(O^*(2^{(2-\frac{\Delta+1}{\Delta(\Delta-1)})k})\) time randomized algorithm for k-IOB. Both our algorithms use polynomial space.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cohen, N., Fomin, F.V., Gutin, G., Kim, E.J., Saurabh, S., Yeo, A.: Algorithm for finding k-vertex out-trees and its application to k-internal out-branching problem. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 76(7), 650–662 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Demers, A., Downing, A.: Minimum leaf spanning tree. US Patent no. 6,105,018 (August 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fomin, F.V., Gaspers, S., Saurabh, S., Thomassé, S.: A linear vertex kernel for maximum internal spanning tree. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 79(1), 1–6 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Fomin, F.V., Grandoni, F., Lokshtanov, D., Saurabh, S.: Sharp separation and applications to exact and parameterized algorithms. Algorithmica 63(3), 692–706 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S., Stockmeyer, L.: Some simplified NP-complete problems. In: Proc. STOC, pp. 47–63 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gutin, G., Razgon, I., Kim, E.J.: Minimum leaf out-branching and related problems. Theor. Comput. Sci. 410(45), 4571–4579 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Koutis, I.: Faster algebraic algorithms for path and packing problems. In: Aceto, L., Damgård, I., Goldberg, L.A., Halldórsson, M.M., Ingólfsdóttir, A., Walukiewicz, I. (eds.) ICALP 2008, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5125, pp. 575–586. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Koutis, I., Williams, R.: Limits and applications of group algebras for parameterized problems. In: Albers, S., Marchetti-Spaccamela, A., Matias, Y., Nikoletseas, S., Thomas, W. (eds.) ICALP 2009, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5555, pp. 653–664. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Nederlof, J.: Fast polynomial-space algorithms using mobius inversion: improving on steiner tree and related problems. In: Albers, S., Marchetti-Spaccamela, A., Matias, Y., Nikoletseas, S., Thomas, W. (eds.) ICALP 2009, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5555, pp. 713–725. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Niedermeier, R.: Invitation to fixed-parameter algorithms. Oxford University Press (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ozeki, K., Yamashita, T.: Spanning trees: A survey. Graphs and Combinatorics 27(1), 1–26 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Prieto, E., Sloper, C.: Reducing to independent set structure – the case of k-internal spanning tree. Nord. J. Comput. 12(3), 308–318 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Rédei, L.: Ein kombinatorischer satz. Acta Litteraria Szeged 7, 39–43 (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Raible, D., Fernau, H., Gaspers, D., Liedloff, M.: Exact and parameterized algorithms for max internal spanning tree. Algorithmica 65(1), 95–128 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Salamon, G.: A survey on algorithms for the maximum internal spanning tree and related problems. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 36, 1209–1216 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Skulrattanakulchai, S.: Delta-list vertex coloring in linear time. Inf. Process. Lett. 98(3), 101–106 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Williams, R.: Finding paths of length k in O *(2k) time. Inf. Process. Lett. 109(6), 315–318 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zehavi, M. (2013). Algorithms for k-Internal Out-Branching. In: Gutin, G., Szeider, S. (eds) Parameterized and Exact Computation. IPEC 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8246. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03898-8_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03898-8_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03897-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03898-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics