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Modern Human Brain Neuroimaging Research: Analytical Assessment and Neurophysiological Mechanisms

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HCI International 2022 Posters (HCII 2022)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1581))

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Abstract

This article aims at a comparative analysis of modern methods of neuroimaging for studying cognitive processes in clinical practice and psychophysiology, taking into account the original experience and data – event-related potentials (ERP), EEG, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET). The main feature of neurophysiological diagnostics is time – spatial resolution. As a rule, these are fractions of a second (ERP), seconds (EEG), minutes (fMRI). Three groups of traditional neurophysiological research methods are used – EEG, fMRI and ERP based on the P300 component. The advantages of EEG include high temporal resolution, high gamma activity in the right temporal lobe, as an indicator of the mechanism of binding conscious information. The advantages of fMRI are high spatial resolution, increased blood flow in the right temporal lobe, hippocampus, striatum, medial prefrontal cortex, and dopamine region, nuclei adjacent to the ventral region. ERPs to some extent combine the advantages of EEG and fMRI. PET reflects the state of the brain over several days, which is associated with the life cycle of radioactive isotopes. The level of research corresponds to the entire brain. Microelectrodes, maps allow exploring individual neurons and nerve centers – nuclei.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg, 194100, Russia

    Sergey Lytaev

  2. St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199178, Russia

    Sergey Lytaev

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  1. Sergey Lytaev
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Correspondence to Sergey Lytaev .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Crete and Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Crete, Greece

    Constantine Stephanidis

  2. Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Crete, Greece

    Margherita Antona

  3. Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Crete, Greece

    Stavroula Ntoa

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Lytaev, S. (2022). Modern Human Brain Neuroimaging Research: Analytical Assessment and Neurophysiological Mechanisms. In: Stephanidis, C., Antona, M., Ntoa, S. (eds) HCI International 2022 Posters. HCII 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1581. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06388-6_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06388-6_24

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-06387-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-06388-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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