Abstract
The utilization and the safe disposal of the generated industrial wastes are one of the major concerns of environmentalists in order to reduce their harmful impacts on human health and the environment. Copper slag is also a waste product formed during the production of copper while smelting and refining processes. Copper slag possesses higher concentrations of heavy metals and minute particle size which may cause several environmental and health problems such as air and water pollution. Apart from various recovery facilities, its application in the construction field has been successfully done by many researchers as a substitution of cement and fine aggregate. Besides improving the performance of structural members, its utilization is also reported to cause a major reduction in the overall cost of construction. Thus, this chapter reviews the use of copper slag as a sustainable constructional material in the field of civil engineering.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A.K. Sodhi, N. Bhanot, R. Singh, M. Alkahtani, Effect of integrating industrial and agricultural wastes on concrete performance with and without microbial activity. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 1–17 (2021)
Global Waste Index (GWI) 2019, The biggest waste producers worldwide: Sensonseo Global Waste Index 2019, https://sensoneo.com/global-waste-index/
M.V. Patil, A study on properties and effects of copper slag in concrete. In Proceedings of 18th IRF International conference. ISBN: 978-93-84209-82-7, 24–29. (2015)
N.M. Azad, S.M. Samarakoon, Utilization of industrial by-products/waste to manufacture geopolymer cement/concrete. Sustainability 13(2), 873 (2021)
W. Ahmad, A. Ahmad, K.A. Ostrowski, F. Aslam, P. Joyklad, A scientometric review of waste material utilization in concrete for sustainable construction. Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 15, e00683 (2021)
A.M. Rashad, A brief review on blast-furnace slag and copper slag as fine aggregate in mortar and concrete based on portland cement. Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci. 44(3) (2016)
ICSG, csg releases latest copper market forecast 2017–2018. (2018)
T.S. Gabasiane, G. Danha, T.A. Mamvura, T. Mashifana, G. Dzinomwa, Characterization of copper slag for beneficiation of iron and copper. Heliyon 7(4), e06757 (2021)
A.R. Lori, A. Hassani, R. Sedghi, Investigating the mechanical and hydraulic characteristics of pervious concrete containing copper slag as coarse aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater. 197, 130–142 (2019)
S. Chithra, S.S. Kumar, K. Chinnaraju, The effect of colloidal nano-silica on workability, mechanical and durability properties of high performance concrete with copper slag as partial fine aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater. 113, 794–804 (2016)
S. Geetha, S. Madhavan, High performance concrete with copper slag for marine environment. Mater. Today: Proc. 4(2), 3525–3533 (2017)
B. Janakiramaiah, B.R. Babu, G.R. Yadav, A Study of Concrete Using Copper Slag as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate. Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. 5(11) (2016)
J.A. Mary, An experimental investigation on copper slag as replacement of fine aggregate in concrete. Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol. 7(6) (2016)
B. Patnaik, S. Seshadri, S.C. Rao, Strength and durability properties of copper slag admixed concrete. Int. J. Res. Eng. Technol. 4, 158–166 (2015)
M. Fadaee, R. Mirhosseini, R. Tabatabaei, M.J. Fadaee, Investigation on using copper slag as part of cementitious materials in self compacting concrete. Asian J. Civ. Eng. (Build. Housing) 16(3), 368–381 (2015)
R. Sharma, R.A. Khan, Influence of copper slag and metakaolin on the durability of self-compacting concrete. J. Clean. Prod. 171, 1171–1186 (2018)
A.M. Bhoi, Y.D. Patil, H.S. Patil, M.P. Kadam, Feasibility assessment of incorporating copper slag as a sand substitute to attain sustainable production perspective in concrete. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2018, 1–11 (2018)
R.S. Edwin, M. De Schepper, E. Gruyaert, N. De Belie, Effect of secondary copper slag as cementitious material in ultra-high performance mortar. Constr. Build. Mater. 119, 31–44 (2016)
A. Nazer, J. Payá, M.V. Borrachero, J. Monzó, Use of ancient copper slags in Portland cement and alkali activated cement matrices. J. Environ. Manag. 167, 115–123 (2016)
K. Murari, R. Siddique, K.K. Jain, Use of waste copper slag, a sustainable material. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag. 17(1), 13–26 (2015)
R.B. Kiran, R. Sharma, Effect of heavy metals: An overview. Mater. Today Proc. (2021)
S. Mishra, R.N. Bharagava, N. More, A. Yadav, S. Zainith, S. Mani, P. Chowdhary, Heavy metal contamination: an alarming threat to environment and human health, in Environmental Biotechnology: For Sustainable Future, (Springer, Singapore, 2019), pp. 103–125
USEPA (2012) Characteristic of Toxicity, Barclays Official California Code of Regulations, Title 22. Chapter 11, Article 3, https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/Document/I07DBE58C0F8C446C9715168D2C88CC9E?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default). Last Assessed on 11 June 2022
P. Shanmuganathan, P. Lakshmipathiraj, S. Srikanth, A.L. Nachiappan, A. Sumathy, Toxicity characterization and long-term stability studies on copper slag from the ISASMELT process. Resour. Conserv Recycl. 52(4), 601–611 (2008)
C. Cheong, C.S. Cheng, P.H. Phuong, Copper slag as fine aggregate substitute in concrete. Civ. Eng. Res. 20, 0219–0370 (2007)
T.T. Lim, J. Chu, Assessment of the use of spent copper slag for land reclamation. Waste Manag. Res. 24(1), 67–73 (2006)
H. Alter, The composition and environmental hazard of copper slags in the context of the Basel convention. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 43(4), 353–360 (2005)
D. Brindha, S. Nagan, Durability studies on copper slag admixed concrete. Asian J. Civ. Eng. (Build. Housing) 12(5), 563–578 (2011)
R. Sharma, R.A. Khan, Sustainable use of copper slag in self-compacting concrete containing supplementary cementitious materials. J. Clean. Prod. 151, 179–192 (2017)
B.M. Mithun, M.C. Narasimhan, Performance of alkali activated slag concrete mixes incorporating copper slag as fine aggregate. J. Clean. Prod. 112, 837–844 (2016)
A. Rajasekar, K. Arunachalam, M. Kottaisamy, Assessment of strength and durability characteristics of copper slag incorporated ultra high strength concrete. J. Clean. Prod. 208, 402–414 (2019)
M.P. Kumar, Y. Mahesh, The behaviour of concrete by partial replacement of fine aggregate with copper slag and cement with GGBS-an experimental study. J. Mech. Civ. Eng. 12(3), 51–56 (2015)
K. Divya Krishnan, P.T. Ravichandran, V.K. Gandhimathi, Experimental study on properties of concrete using ground granulated blast furnace slag and copper slag as a partial replacement for cement and fine aggregate. Rasayan J. Chem. 10(2), 600–605 (2017)
A. Tiwary, Effect of copper slag and fly ash on mechanical properties of concrete. Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol. 9(7), 354–362 (2018)
K.A. Zaidi, S. Ram, M.K. Gautam, Utilisation of glass powder in high strength copper slag concrete. Adv. Concr. Constr. 5(1), 065 (2017)
T. Naidu, B. Govinda Rajulu, S. Ramlal, A study on the properties of concrete on partial replacement of cement and sand with copper slag. Int. J. Recent Trends Eng. Res. 3(12), 40–50 (2017)
E. Ambrish, D.S. Dhavamani, N. Shanmuganathan, Partial replacement of copper slag as fine aggregate. Int. J. Civ. Eng. 4(3), 18–23 (2017)
R. Sharma, R.A. Khan, Fresh and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete containing copper slag as fine aggregates. J. Mater. Eng. Struct. 4(1), 25–36 (2017a)
K.P. Deepika, K. Asha, Utilization of copper slag as a partial replacement of fine aggregate in concrete. Int. J. Innov. Res. Adv. Eng. 318 (IJIRAE) 10(3), 8–13 (2016) ISSN: 2349-2763
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Singh, R., Sohal, K.S., Patel, M. (2022). Influence of Copper Slag on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete: A Review. In: Ashish, D.K., de Brito, J. (eds) Environmental Concerns and Remediation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05984-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05984-1_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-05983-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-05984-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)