Skip to main content

In Vivo Quantitative Proteomics: The SILAC Mouse

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Integrin and Cell Adhesion Molecules

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 757))

Abstract

Mass spectrometry-based proteomics is a field that has been quickly developing, enabling increasingly giving in-depth characterization of the proteomes of cells and tissues. Current technology allows identifying thousands of proteins in a single experiment. Stable isotope labeling with amino acid in cell culture (SILAC) was originally developed for high accuracy quantitative proteomic studies in cell lines. We have shown that SILAC can be extended to in vivo animal model by fully labeling C57BL/6 mice with 13C6-Lysine (Lys6). We used SILAC mice technology to map quantitative proteomic changes in mice lacking the expression of β1 integrin, β-Parvin, or the integrin tail-binding protein Kindlin-3. This approach confirmed the absence of the proteins and revealed a role of Kindlin-3 in red blood cells. Here we describe a practical method to generate and maintain a colony of SILAC mice and optimal strategies to perform in vivo quantitative proteomic experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gumbiner, B. M. (1996) Cell adhesion: the molecular basis of tissue architecture and morphogenesis. Cell 84, 345–357.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hood, J. D., and Cheresh, D. A. (2002) Role of integrins in cell invasion and migration. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2, 91–100.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hynes, R. O. (2002) Integrins: bidirectional, allosteric signaling machines. Cell 110, 673–687.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Meves, A., Stremmel, C., Gottschalk, K., and Fassler, R. (2009) The Kindlin protein family: new members to the club of focal adhesion proteins. Trends. Cell Biol. 19, 504–513.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wisniewski, J. R., Zougman, A., Nagaraj, N., and Mann, M. (2009) Universal sample preparation method for proteome analysis. Nat. Methods 6, 359–362.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zanivan, S., Gnad, F., Wickstrom, S. A., Geiger, T., Macek, B., Cox, J., Fassler, R., and Mann, M. (2008) Solid tumor proteome and phosphoproteome analysis by high resolution mass spectrometry. J. Proteome Res. 7, 5314–5326.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ong, S. E., and Mann, M. (2007) Stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture for quantitative proteomics. Methods Mol. Biol. 359, 37–52.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. de Godoy, L. M., Olsen, J. V., Cox, J., Nielsen, M. L., Hubner, N. C., Frohlich, F., Walther, T. C., and Mann, M. (2008) Comprehensive mass-spectrometry-based proteome quantification of haploid versus diploid yeast. Nature 455, 1251–1254.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Graumann, J., Hubner, N. C., Kim, J. B., Ko, K., Moser, M., Kumar, C., Cox, J., Scholer, H., and Mann, M. (2008) Stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) and proteome quantitation of mouse embryonic stem cells to a depth of 5,111 proteins. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7, 672–683.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Olsen, J. V., Blagoev, B., Gnad, F., Macek, B., Kumar, C., Mortensen, P., and Mann, M. (2006) Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell 127, 635–648.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kruger, M., Moser, M., Ussar, S., Thievessen, I., Luber, C. A., Forner, F., Schmidt, S., Zanivan, S., Fassler, R., and Mann, M. (2008) SILAC mouse for quantitative proteomics uncovers kindlin-3 as an essential factor for red blood cell function. Cell 134, 353–364.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Benevenga, N. J., Calvert, C., Eckhert, C. D., Fahey, G. C., Greger, C. L., Keen, C. L., Knapka, J. J., Magalhaes, H., and Oftedal, O. T. (1995) Nutrient requirements of the mouse, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cox, J., and Mann, M. (2008) MaxQuant enables high peptide identification rates, individualized p.p.b.-range mass accuracies and proteome-wide protein quantification. Nat. Biotechnol. 26, 1367–1372.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hubner, N. C., Ren, S., and Mann, M. (2008) Peptide separation with immobilized pI strips is an attractive alternative to in-gel protein digestion for proteome analysis. Proteomics 8, 4862–4872.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wisniewski, J. R., Zougman, A., and Mann, M. (2009) Combination of FASP and StageTip-based fractionation allows in-depth analysis of the hippocampal membrane proteome. J Proteome Res. 8, 5674–5678.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Brakebusch, C., Grose, R., Quondamatteo, F., Ramirez, A., Jorcano, J. L., Pirro, A., Svensson, M., Herken, R., Sasaki, T., Timpl, R., Werner, S., and Fassler, R. (2000) Skin and hair follicle integrity is crucially dependent on beta 1 integrin expression on keratinocytes. EMBO J. 19, 3990–4003.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kuhn, R., Schwenk, F., Aguet, M., and Rajewsky, K. (1995) Inducible gene targeting in mice. Science 269, 1427–1429.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Nieswandt, B., Brakebusch, C., Bergmeier, W., Schulte, V., Bouvard, D., Mokhtari-Nejad, R., Lindhout, T., Heemskerk, J. W., Zirngibl, H., and Fassler, R. (2001) Glycoprotein VI but not alpha2beta1 integrin is essential for platelet interaction with collagen. EMBO J. 20, 2120–2130.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Shevchenko, A., Tomas, H., Havlis, J., Olsen, J. V., and Mann, M. (2006) In-gel digestion for mass spectrometric characterization of proteins and proteomes. Nat. Protoc. 1, 28562860.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rappsilber, J., Mann, M., and Ishihama, Y. (2007) Protocol for micro-purification, enrichment, pre-fractionation and storage of peptides for proteomics using StageTips. Nat. Protoc. 2, 1896–1906.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Cox, J., Matic, I., Hilger, M., Nagaraj, N., Selbach, M., Olsen, J. V., and Mann, M. (2009) A practical guide to the MaxQuant computational platform for SILAC-based quantitative proteomics. Nat. Protoc. 4, 698–705.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Forner, F., Kumar, C., Luber, C. A., Fromme, T., Klingenspor, M., and Mann, M. (2009) Proteome differences between brown and white fat mitochondria reveal specialized metabolic functions. Cell Metab. 10, 324–335.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Macek, B., Mann, M., and Olsen, J. V. (2009) Global and site-specific quantitative phosphoproteomics: principles and applications. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 49, 199221.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank SILANTES for the development of Lys6-containing mouse diet and Marcus Moser for contributing to the application of the SILAC mouse technology.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matthias Mann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Zanivan, S., Krueger, M., Mann, M. (2011). In Vivo Quantitative Proteomics: The SILAC Mouse. In: Shimaoka, M. (eds) Integrin and Cell Adhesion Molecules. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 757. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-166-6_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-166-6_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-165-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-166-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics