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Identification and Quantitation of Amphetamine, Methamphetamine, MDMA, Pseudoephedrine, and Ephedrine in Blood, Plasma, and Serum Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)

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Clinical Applications of Mass Spectrometry

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 603))

Abstract

Amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA, pseudoephedrine, and ephedrine are measured in blood, serum, and plasma using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Following a simple liquid–liquid extraction, analytes are derivatized with heptafluorobutyric anhydride (HFBA) and 1 µL injected onto a HP-5MS 15-meter capillary column. Quantitation of each analyte is accomplished using a multi-point calibration curve and deuterated internal standards. The method provides a simple, robust, and reliable means to identify and measure these analytes.

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© 2010 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Gunn, J., Kriger, S., Terrell, A.R. (2010). Identification and Quantitation of Amphetamine, Methamphetamine, MDMA, Pseudoephedrine, and Ephedrine in Blood, Plasma, and Serum Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). In: Garg, U., Hammett-Stabler, C. (eds) Clinical Applications of Mass Spectrometry. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 603. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-459-3_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-459-3_4

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60761-458-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60761-459-3

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