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Phytoremediation of Arsenic-Contaminated Soil in China

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Phytoremediation

Part of the book series: Methods in Biotechnology ((MIBT,volume 23))

Abstract

Arsenic (As) is a common pollutant of concern in environmental clean up because its contamination is recognized to lead to a variety of cancers, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and other health problems. Because Pteris vittata L. was discovered to hyperaccumulate As from soils, As hyperaccumulators have been attracting more and more attention and are proposed to be promising for phytoremediation. Although laboratory studies on the tolerance and accumulation of As by the hyperaccumulators are available, little information about field performance of phytoremediation using the plants is available. Here, the research priorities for As-phytoremediation technologies, As accumulation, and the relationships between As and other elements in the plants, are discussed. Primarily, however, results from a pilot field study on phytoremediation of As-contaminated soil in Chenzhou City of Hunan Province, China are summarized. It is concluded that P. vittata can effectively phytoextract As from an As-contaminated site under a subtropical climate.

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Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the National Grant for Excellent Young Scientists (grant no. 40325003), the National High-Tech R & D Program (no. 2001AA6450), the China State Program for Basic Research (no. 2002CCA 03800), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 4023 2022). The authors wish to thank Dr. S. R. Tang of Zhejiang University for his help in preparation of the manuscript.

Authors
  1. Chen Tong-Bin
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  2. Liao Xiao-Yong
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  3. Huang Ze-Chun
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  4. Lei Mei
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  5. Li Wen-Xue
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  6. Mo Liang-Yu
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  7. An Zhi-Zhuang
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  8. Wei Chao-Yang
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  9. Xiao Xi-Yuan
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  10. Xie Hua
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Research in Plant Science, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK

    Neil Willey

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© 2007 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

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Tong-Bin, C. et al. (2007). Phytoremediation of Arsenic-Contaminated Soil in China. In: Willey, N. (eds) Phytoremediation. Methods in Biotechnology, vol 23. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-098-0_27

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-098-0_27

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-541-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-098-0

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