Abstract
Percutaneous access to the kidney is the most important step in percutaneous nephrolithotomy because the site of puncture determines how easily the targeted stone can be treated. Strategies to maximize the use of rigid instruments and allow for the performance of concurrent procedures, such as endopyelotomy, while minimizing patient discomfort and pleural morbidity should be considered when planning the site of access. The ability of the urologist to perform percutaneous access allows for flexibility in the procedure, particularly if multiple accesses are necessary and obviates the need for dependence on a radiologist’s schedule. This chapter reviews the indications for percutaneous nephrolithotomy and the technique of percutaneous access.
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© 2006 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
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Kim, S.C., Lingeman, J.E. (2006). Percutaneous Access to the Urinary Tract. In: Nakada, S.Y., Pearle, M.S. (eds) Advanced Endourology. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-954-7_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-954-7_3
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