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Genome-Wide Copy Number Variation Detection Using NGS: Data Analysis and Interpretation

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Tumor Profiling

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1908))

Abstract

Copy number variants (CNVs) and copy neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN-LOH) represent important types of genomic abnormalities in cancer. Genomic DNA microarray serves as the current gold standard method for detecting genome-wide CNVs and CN-LOH. However, as next-generation sequencing (NGS) is widely used to detect gene variants in clinical testing, the ability of NGS to detect CNVs and CN-LOH has also been demonstrated. This chapter describes a protocol for detecting genome-wide large somatic CNVs and CN-LOH using a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sequencing backbone. When combined with a targeted gene mutation panel, this strategy allows for simultaneous detection of somatic gene mutations and genome-wide CNVs and CN-LOH.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Oliver Tam for assisting the design of SNP sequencing backbone.

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Correspondence to Xinjie Xu .

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Shen, W., Szankasi, P., Durtschi, J., Kelley, T.W., Xu, X. (2019). Genome-Wide Copy Number Variation Detection Using NGS: Data Analysis and Interpretation. In: Murray, S. (eds) Tumor Profiling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1908. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9004-7_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9004-7_8

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9002-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9004-7

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