Skip to main content

Therapeutic Use of Tumor Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Extracellular Vesicles

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1660))

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized membrane vesicles, released by many cell types, which are an ideal drug-delivery system for antitumor therapy. Exosomes, microparticles (MP), and apoptotic bodies are the three main types of EVs. MPs are EVs with size ranges between 100 and 1000 nm. Tumor cell-derived EVs (T-EVs) can serve as a safe and efficient vehicle to specific deliver chemotherapeutic drugs or oncolytic adenoviruses for tumor treatment. In this section, we describe how to prepare EVs for therapeutic use.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lemoinne S, Thabut D, Housset C, Moreau R, Valla D, Boulanger CM et al (2014) The emerging roles of microvesicles in liver diseases. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 11:350–361

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Raposo G, Stoorvogel W (2013) Extracellular vesicles: exosomes, microvesicles, and friends. J Cell Biol 200:373–383

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. van Dommelen SM, Vader P, Lakhal S, Kooijmans SA, van Solinge WW, Wood MJ, Schiffelers RM (2012) Microvesicles and exosomes: opportunities for cell derived membrane vesicles in drug delivery. J Control Release 161:635–644

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Skog J, Wurdinger T, van Rijn S, Meijer DH, Gainche L, Sena-Esteves M et al (2008) Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers. Nat Cell Biol 10:1470–1476

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Zitvogel L, Regnault A, Lozier A, Wolfers J, Flament C, Tenza D et al (1998) Eradication of established murine tumors using a novel cell-free vaccine: dendritic cell derived exosomes. Nat Med 4:594–600

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Dai S, Wei D, Wu Z, Zhou X, Wei X, Huang H et al (2008) Phase I clinical trial of autologous ascites-derived exosomes combined with GM-CSF for colorectal cancer. Mol Ther 16:782–790

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Tang K, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Xu P, Liu J, Ma J et al (2012) Delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs in tumour cell-derived microparticles. Nat Commun 3:1–11

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ma J, Zhang Y, Tang K, Zhang H, Yin X, Li Y et al (2016) Reversing drug resistance of soft tumor-repopulating cells by tumor cell-derived chemotherapeutic microparticles. Cell Res 26:713–727

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Ran L, Tan X, Li Y, Zhang H, Ma R, Ji T et al (2016) Delivery of oncolytic adenovirus into the nucleus of tumorigenic cells by tumor microparticles for virotherapy. Biomaterials 89:56–66

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang H, Tang K, Zhang Y, Ma R, Ma J, Li Y et al (2015) Cell-free tumor microparticle vaccines stimulate dendritic cells via cGAS/STING signaling. Cancer Immunol Res 3:196–205

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (2015CB932600), National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (81225021), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (81472735, 81472653, and 81530080). J. Liu and J. Ma contributed equally to this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bo Huang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Liu, J., Ma, J., Tang, K., Huang, B. (2017). Therapeutic Use of Tumor Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles. In: Kuo, W., Jia, S. (eds) Extracellular Vesicles. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1660. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7253-1_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7253-1_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7251-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7253-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics