Abstract
In the last few years the importance of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) determination has gained clinical relevance. CoQ10 is a redox-active, lipophilic substance integrated in the mitochondrial respiratory chain which acts as an electron carrier for the production of cellular energy. In addition, it is recognized as a primary regenerating antioxidant playing an intrinsic role against oxidative damage. There are some reports of low CoQ10 levels in a number of disorders, such as cancer, muscular, neurodegenerative, cardiological, and reproductive diseases. Therefore, it is a priority to develop analytical methodologies for evaluating CoQ10 in matrices of greater importance for the correct diagnosis of diseases, simple enough to be used in routine clinical laboratories.
In this chapter two recently developed techniques, capillary electrophoresis and microHPLC, for the analysis of CoQ10 in biological matrices, are studied.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barshop B, Gangoiti J (2007) Analysis of coenzyme Q10 in human blood and tissues. Mitochondrion 7:89–93
Jiang P, Wu M, Zheng Y et al (2004) Analysis of coenzyme Q(10) in human plasma by column-switching liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 805(2): 297–301
Armstrong JS, Whiteman M, Rose P et al (2003) The Coenzyme Q10 analog decylubiquinone inhibits the redox-activated mitochondrial permeability transition: role of mitochondrial [correction mitochondrial] complex III. J Biol Chem 278(4):49079–49084
Miles MV, Tang PH, Liles L et al (2008) Validation and application of an HPLC-EC method for analysis of coenzyme Q10 in blood platelets. Biomed Chromatogr 22: 1403–1408
Quinzii C, Naini A, Salviati L et al (2006) A mutation in para-hydroxybenzoate-polyprenyltransferase (COQ2) causes primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency. Am J Hum Genet 78:345–349
Rötig A, Mollet J, Rio M et al (2007) Infantile and pediatric quinone deficiency diseases. Mitochondrion 7 Suppl:S112–S121
CooperJ M, Korlipara LV, Hart PE et al (2008) Coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E deficiency in Friedreich’s ataxia: predictor of efficacy of vitamin E and coenzyme Q10 therapy. Eur J Neurol 15(12):1371–1379
Molineux S, Young J, Florkowshi C et al (2008) Coenzyme Q10: is there a clinical role and a case for measurement? Clin Biochem Rev 29(2):71–78
Cobanoglu U, Demir H, Cebi A et al (2011) Lipid peroxidation, DNA damage and coenzyme Q10 in lung cancer patients—markers for risk assessment? Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 12(6):1399–1403
Cooney RV, Dai Q, Gao YT et al (2011) Low plasma coenzyme Q(10) levels and breast cancer risk in Chinese women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 20(6):1124–1130
El-ghoroury EA, Raslan HM, Badawy EA et al (2009) Malondialdehyde and coenzyme Q10 in platelets and serum in type 2 diabetes mellitus: correlation with glycemic control. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 20(4):248–251
Littarru GP, Tiano L (2010) Clinical aspects of coenzyme Q10: an update. Nutrition 26: 250–254
Contin M, Lucangioli S, Martinefski M et al (2011) Miniaturized HPLC-UV method for analysis of coenzyme Q10 in human plasma. J Liq Chrom Relat Tech 34:2485–2494
Tang PH, Miles MV, DeGrauw A et al (2001) HPLC analysis of reduced and oxidized coenzyme Q(10) in human plasma. Clin Chem 47(2):256–265
Grossi G, Bargossi AM, Fiorella PL et al (1992) Improved high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of coenzyme Q10 in plasma. J Chromatogr 593: 217–226
Okamoto T, Fukunaga Y, Ida Y et al (1988) Determination of reduced and total ubiquinones in biological materials by liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. J Chromatogr 430:11–19
Mosca F, Fattorini D, Bompadre S et al (2002) Assay of coenzyme Q(10) in plasma by a single dilution step. Anal Biochem 305:49–54
Karpińska J, Mikołuć B, Motkowski R et al (2006) HPLC method for simultaneous determination of retinol, alpha-tocopherol and coenzyme Q10 in human plasma. J Pharm Biomed Anal 42:232–236
Breihaupt D, Kraut S (2006) Simultaneous determination of the vitamins A, E, their esters and coenzyme Q10 in multivitamin dietary supplements using an RP-C30 phase. Eur Food Res Technol 222:643–649
Andersson S (1992) Determination of coenzyme Q by non-aqueous reversed-phase liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr 606:272–276
Edlund PO (1988) Determination of coenzyme Q10, alpha-tocopherol and cholesterol in biological samples by coupled-column liquid chromatography with coulometric and ultraviolet detection. J Chromatogr 425(1):87–97
Wang Q, Lee B, Ong C (1999) Automated high-performance liquid chromatographic method with precolumn reduction for the determination of ubiquinol and ubiquinone in human plasma. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 726:297–302
Tang P, Miles M, Miles L et al (2004) Measurement of reduced and oxidized coenzyme Q9 and coenzyme Q10 levels in mouse tissues by HPLC with coulometric detection. Clin Chim Acta 341:173–184
Hansen G, Christensen P, Tüchsen E et al (2004) Sensitive and selective analysis of coenzyme Q10 in human serum by negative APCI LC-MS. Analyst 129:45–50
Michalkiewicz S (2008) Voltammetric determination of coenzyme Q10 in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Bioelectrochemistry 73:30–36
Battino M, Ferri E, Girotti S et al (1991) Free radical scavenging activity of coenzyme 0 measured by a chemiluminescent assay. Anal Chim Acta 255:367–371
Rokos JA (1973) Determination of ubiquinone in subnanomole quantities by spectrofluorometry of its product with alkaline ethylcyanoacetate. Anal Biochem 56:26–33
Karpińska J, Mikołuć B, Piotrowska-Jastrzebska J (1998) Application of derivative spectrophotometry for determination of coenzyme Q10 in pharmaceuticals and plasma. J Pharm Biomed Anal 17:1345–1350
Lucangioli S, Tripodi V (2012) Applications of capillary electrophoresis to the clinical and pharmaceutical analysis. In: He Z (ed) Capillary electrophoresis: fundamentals, techniques and applications, Chap 9. Nova Science, New Orleans, LA, pp 187–209
Trotta M, Gallarate M, Pattarino F et al (1999) Investigation of the phase behaviour of systems containing lecithin and 2-acyl lysolecithin derivatives. Int J Pharm 190:83–89
Marsh A, Clark B, Broderick M et al (2004) Recent advances in microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography. Electrophoresis 25: 3970–3980
Broderick M, Donegan S, Power J et al (2005) Optimisation and use of water-in-oil MEEKC in pharmaceutical analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 37:877–884
Huie CW (2006) Recent applications of microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography. Electrophoresis 27:60–75
Lin JM, Nakagawa M, Uchiyama K et al (2002) Comparison of three different anionic surfactants for the separation of hydrophobic compounds by nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 23:421–425
Tripodi V, Flor S, Carlucci A et al (2006) Simultaneous determination of natural and synthetic estrogens by EKC using a novel microemulsion. Electrophoresis 27:4431–4438
Lucangioli S, Flor S, Contin M et al (2009) A capillary electrophoretic system based on a novel microemulsion for the analysis of coenzyme Q10 in human plasma by electrokinetic chromatography. Electrophoresis 30: 1899–1905
Contin M, Martinefski M, Lucangioli S et al (2011) Sistema cromatográfico miniaturizado para la determinación de coenzima Q10 en plasma, músculo y plaquetas. Acta Bioquim Clín Latinoam 45(2):273–278
Ascenio RM, Hernandez BJ, Rocco A et al (2009) Food analysis: a continuous challenge for miniaturized separation techniques. J Sep Sci 32(21):3764–3800
Niklowitz P, Menke T, Andler W et al (2004) Simultaneous analysis of coenzyme Q10 in plasma, erythrocytes and platelets: comparison of the antioxidant level in blood cells and their environment in healthy children and after oral supplementation in adults. Clin Chim Acta 342:219–226
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Contin, M., Flor, S., Martinefski, M., Lucangioli, S., Tripodi, V. (2015). New Analytical Strategies Applied to the Determination of Coenzyme Q10 in Biological Matrix. In: Armstrong, D. (eds) Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress III. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1208. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1441-8_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1441-8_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1440-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1441-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols