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Model Systems for Study of Perturbations of Myelin Metabolism

  • Chapter
Myelin

Abstract

The health of the myelin sheath is dependent not only on the normal functioning of the cells that form and maintain it, but also on the integrity of its relationship to the axon that it ensheathes. Injury to any part of this glial-myelin-axon unit may result in metabolic injury to the whole system. Neuropathologists have differentiated on morphological grounds between myelin collapse or injury with axon-sparing and myelin dissolution as a result of axonal injury. In both cases, formation of a new myelin sheath depends on reestablishment of connections and interactions among the components of the myelin-axon-cell unit. The nature of these interactions, especially those between the axon and glial plasma membrane, is unknown, although this area is being intensively investigated.

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  1. Department of Neurology, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Palo Alto, California, 94304, USA

    Marion E. Smith

  2. Department of Neurology School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA

    Joyce A. Benjamins

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  1. Marion E. Smith
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  1. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA

    Pierre Morell

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Smith, M.E., Benjamins, J.A. (1984). Model Systems for Study of Perturbations of Myelin Metabolism. In: Morell, P. (eds) Myelin. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1830-0_13

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