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Protein Synthesis by Membrane-Bound Polyribosomes

  • Chapter
Biomembranes

Part of the book series: Biomembranes ((B,volume 5))

Abstract

The involvement of membranes in protein synthesis is indicated by theoretical considerations and a wide variety of experimental findings. Complex metabolic pathways such as are utilized for oxidative phosphorylation and macromolecular biosynthesis require the integration in time and location of many cofactors, enzymes, and the products of enzyme reactions which are used as substrates for sequential enzymes in the series. These considerations have been appreciated for many years in the field of oxidative, phosphorylation. Protein synthesis, which requires the same kind of complex interaction of many essential components, could be thought to depend only on random collisions of soluble reactants and catalysts with a free suspension of polyribosomes. To be productive, however, these collisions cannot be just those resulting from mutual contact, but must be of the kind, in which for example, the anticodon of the correct aminoacyl tRNA is brought into the required alignment with the next codon of mRNA to be translated.

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  1. Laboratory of Biochemistry, National Heart and Lung Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

    Richard W. Hendler

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  1. The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

    Lionel A. Manson

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Hendler, R.W. (1974). Protein Synthesis by Membrane-Bound Polyribosomes. In: Manson, L.A. (eds) Biomembranes. Biomembranes, vol 5. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7389-6_4

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