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Regulation of Translation of Viral mRNAs

  • Chapter
The Molecular Basis of Viral Replication

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 136))

Abstract

Translation constitutes a crucial step in virus development, since it leads to the production of the structural and nonstructural proteins required by the virus. Because of their relative simplicity, viral genomes, and in particular viral RNA genomes, have served as model systems to investigate the steps involved in protein synthesis and have successfully helped to unravel the various strategies of translation known to occur on mRNA templates.

The Institut Jacques Monod is an “Institut Mixte CNRS/Université Paris 7”.

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Abbreviations

AMV:

alfalfa mosaic virus (ilarvirus)

BBV:

black beetle virus (nodavirus)

BLV:

bovine leukemia virus (retrovirus)

BMV:

brome mosaic virus (bromovirus)

BNYVV:

beet necrotic yellow vein virus (furovirus)

CaMV:

cauliflower mosaic virus (caulimovirus)

CPMV:

cowpea mosaic virus (comovirus)

CPV:

cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (reovirus)

EMCV:

encephalomyocarditis virus (Picornavirus)

FeLV:

feline leukemia virus (retrovirus)

FMDV:

foot-and-mouth disease virus (Picornavirus)

HSV:

Herpes simplex virus (herpesvirus)

HTLV:

human T-cell leukemia virus (retrovirus)

IPNV:

infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (binarvirus)

Mo:

MuLV: Moloney murine leukemia virus (retrovirus)

Ra-MuLV:

Rauscher murine leukemia virus (retrovirus)

Mo-MuSV:

Moloney murine sarcoma virus (retrovirus)

RSV:

Rous sarcoma virus (retrovirus)

SSHV:

snowshoe hare virus (bunyavirus)

STNV:

satellite of tobacco necrosis virus (tobacco necrosis virus family)

SFV:

Semliki forest virus (alphavirus)

SV40:

simian virus 40 (papovavirus)

TMV:

tobacco ringspot virus (nepovirus)

TVMV:

tobacco mosaic virus (tobamovirus)

TNV:

tobacco necrosis virus (nepovirus)

TYMV:

turnip yellow mosaic virus (tymovirus)

VSV:

vesicular stomatitis virus (rhabdovirus)

ds:

double-stranded

VPg:

virus protein genomic

kDa:

kilodalton

kb:

kilobase

ORF:

open reading frame

NT:

nucleotide

RER:

rough endoplamic reticulum

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  1. Institut Jacques Monod, 2, Place Jussieu (Tour 43), 75251, Paris Cedex 05, France

    Marie-Dominique Morch, Rosaura P. C. Valle & Anne-Lise Haenni

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Morch, MD., Valle, R.P.C., Haenni, AL. (1987). Regulation of Translation of Viral mRNAs. In: Bercoff, R.P. (eds) The Molecular Basis of Viral Replication. NATO ASI Series, vol 136. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5350-8_5

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