Skip to main content

Antigen-Binding Receptors on Lymphocytes

  • Chapter
Contemporary Topics in Immunobiology

Abstract

The concept that activation of immunocompetent cells by antigen depends upon the presence of specific antigen-binding receptors on the cell surface has been central to immunologic theory since it was originally proposed by Paul Ehrlich (1900). Direct evidence for the existence of such receptors has been amassed in recent years. In particular, it has been demonstrated that in nonimmunized animals, rare lymphocytes will bind a given substance to their surface and that the frequency of such cells increases upon immunization (Naor and Sulitzeanu, 1967; Byrt and Ada, 1969; Davie and Paul, 1971; Humphrey and Keller, 1970; Davie et al, 1971a).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ada, G. L., Byrt, P., Mandel, T., and Warner, N., 1970. A specific reaction between antigen labelled with radioactive iodine and lymphocyte-like cells from normal, tolerant and immunized mice or rats. In J. Sterzl and I. Riha (eds.), Developmental Aspects of Antibody Formation and Structure, Vol. II, Academic Press, New York, p. 503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ada, G. L., Nossal, G. J. V., and Pye, J., 1964. Antigens in immunity. III. Distribution of iodinated antigens following injection into rats via the hind footpads. Aust. J. Exp. Biol Med. Set 42: 295.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bach, J. F., and Dardenne, M., 1972. Antigen recognition by T lymphocytes. I. Thymus and marrow dependence of spontaneous rosette-forming cells in the mouse. Cell. Immunol. 3: 1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breitner, J. C. S., 1973. Induction of hapten-specific tolerance in mouse B cells. Fed. Proc. 32: 1002 (abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnet, F. M., 1959. The Clonal Selection Theory of Acquired Immunity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrt, P., and Ada, G. L., 1969. An in vitro reaction between labelled flagellin or haemocyanin and lymphocyte-like cells from normal animals. Immunology 17: 503.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiller, J. M., and Weigle, W. O., 1972. Cellular basis of immunological unresponsiveness. Contemp. Topics Immunobiol. 1: 119.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Claflin, J. L., Lieberman, R., and Davie, J. M., 1974. Clonal nature of the immune response to phosphorylcholine. I. Specificity, class, and idiotype of phosphorylcholine binding receptors on lymphoid cells. J. Exp. Med. in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claflin, L., Merchant, B., and Inman, J., 1973. Antibody binding characteristics at the cellular level. I. Comparative maturation of hapten-specific IgM and IgG plaque- forming cell populations. J. Immunol. 110: 241.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, B. E., Davie, J. M., and Paul, W. E., 1973. Hapten-specific tolerance: Depressed humoral and normal cellular immune responses. J. Immunol. 110: 213.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, M. G., Ada, G. L., and Langman, R. E., 1972. The incidence of hemocyanin- binding cells in hemocyanin-tolerant rats. Cell Immunol 4: 289.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, M. D., Lawton, A. R., and Kincade, P., 1972. A developmental approach to the biological basis for antibody diversity. Contemp. Topics Immunobiol 1: 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crone, M., Koch, C., and Simonsen, M., 1972. The elusive T cell receptor. Transpl Rev. 10: 36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davie, J. M., and Paul, W. E., 1973. Immunological maturation: Preferential proliferation of high affinity precursor cells. J. Exp. Med. 137: 201.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davie, J. M., and Paul, W. E., 1972fl. Receptors on immunocompetent cells. V. Cellular correlates of the “maturation” of the immune response. J. Exp. Med. 135: 660.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davie, J. M., and Paul, W. E., 19726. Receptors on immunocompetent cells. IV. Direct measurement of avidity of cell receptors and cooperative binding of multivalent ligands. J. Exp. Med. 135: 643.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davie, J. M., and Paul, W. E., 1971. Receptors on immunocompetent cells. II. Specificity and nature of receptors on dinitrophenylated guinea pig albumin- 1251-binding lymphocytes of normal guinea pigs. J. Exp. Med. 134: 495.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davie, J. M., Paul, W. E., and Asofsky, R., 1912a. Immunoglobulin class of receptors on DNP-specific antigen binding cells of guinea pigs. Fed. Proc. 31: 735 (abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davie, J. M., Paul, W. E., Katz, D. H., and Benacerraf, B., 1972b. Hapten-specific tolerance: Preferential depression of the high-affinity antibody response. J. Exp. Med. 136: 436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davie, J. M., Rosenthal, A. S., and Paul, W. E., 1971a. Receptors on immunocompetent cells. III. Specificity and nature of receptors on dinitrophenylated guinea pig albumin- 1251-binding lymphocytes of immunized guinea pigs. J. Exp. Med. 134: 517.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davie, J. M., Paul, W. E., Mage, R., and Goldman, M. B., 1971b. Membrane-associated immunoglobulin of rabbit peripheral blood lymphocytes: Allelic exclusion at the b locus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 68: 430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer, J. M., Warner, N. L., and Mackay, I. R., 1972. Specificity and nature of the antigen-combining sites on fetal and mature thymus lymphocytes. J. Immunol 108: 1439.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, P., 1900. On immunity with special reference to cell life. Proc. Roy. Soc. 66: 424.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eisen, H. N., and Siskind, G. W., 1964. Variations in affinities of antibodies during the immune response. Biochemistry 3: 996.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herrod, H. G., and Warner, N. L., 1972. Inhibition by anti-/li chain sera of the cellular transfer of antibody and immunoglobulin synthesis in mice. J. Immunol 108: 1712.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hogg, N. M., and Greaves, M. F., 1972. Antigen-binding thymus-derived lymphocytes. II. Nature of the immunoglobulin determinants. Immunology 22: 967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey, J. H., and Keller, H. U., 1970. Some evidence for specific interaction between immunologically competent cells and antigens. In J. Sterzl, and I. Riha (eds.),Developmental Aspects of Antibody Formation and Structure, Vol. II, Academic Press, New York, p. 485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Julius, M. H., Masuda, T., and Herzenberg, L. A., 1972. Demonstration that antigen-binding cells are precursors of antibody-producing cells after purification with a fluorescence- activated cell sorter. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 69: 1934.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, D. H., Davie, J. M., Paul, W. E., and Benacerraf, B., 1971. Carrier function in anti-hapten antibody responses. IV. Experimental conditions for the induction of hapten-specific tolerance or for the stimulation of anti-hapten anamnestic responses by “non-immunogenic” hapten-polypeptide conjugates. J. Exp. Med. 134: 201.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kincade, P. W., and Cooper, M. D., 1971. Development and distribution of immunoglobulin- containing cells in the chicken. An immunofluorescent analysis using purified antibodies to µ, γ and light chains. J. Immunol. 106: 371.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kincade, P. W., Lawton, A. R., Bockman, D. E., and Cooper, M. D., 1970. Suppression of immunoglobulin G synthesis as a result of antibody-mediated suppression of immunoglobulin M synthesis in chickens. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 67: 1918.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klinman, N. R., 1971. Purification and analysis of “monofocal” antibody. J. Immunol. 106: 1345.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamelin, J. P., Lisowska-Bernstein, B., Matter, A., Ryser, J. E., and Vasalli, P., 1972. Mouse thymus-independent and thymus-derived lymphoid cells. I. Immunofluorescent and functional studies. J. Exp. Med. 136: 984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, A. R., Asofsky, R., Hylton, M. B., and Cooper, M. D., 1972. Suppression of immunoglobulin class synthesis in mice. I. Effects of treatment with antibody to M-chain. J. Exp. Med. 135: 277.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Makela, O., and Nossal, G. J. V., 1961. Bacterial adherence: A method for detecting antibody production by single cells. J. Immunol. 87: 447.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manning, D. D., and Jutilla, J. W., 1972. Immunosuppression of mice injected with heterologous anti-immunoglobulin heavy chain antisera. J. Exp. Med. 135: 1316.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A., DeLuca, D., Decker, J., Ezzell, R., and Sercarz, E. E., 1971. Specific binding of antigen to lymphocytes. Evidence for lack of unispecificity in antigen-binding cells. Am. J. Pathol. 65: 451.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moller, E., Sjoberg, O., and Makela, O., 1971. Immunological unresponsiveness against the 4-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-phenacetyl (NNP) hapten in different lymphoid cell populations. Eur. J. Immunol. 1: 218.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naor, D., and Sulitzeanu, D., 1969. Binding of 1251-BSA to lymphoid cells of tolerant mice. Intern. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 36: 112.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naor, D., and Sulitzeanu, D., 1967. Binding of radioiodinated bovine serum albumin to mouse spleen cells. Nature 214: 687.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nossal, G. J. V., Warner, N. L., Lewis, H., and Sprent, J., 1972. Quantitative features of a sandwich radioimmuno-labeling technique for lymphocyte surface receptors. J. Exp. Med. 135: 405.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasanen, V. J., and Makela, O., 1969. Effect of the number of haptens coupled to each erythrocyte on hemolytic plaque formation. Immunology 16: 399.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, W. E., 1970. Functional specificity of antigen-binding receptors of lymphocytes. Transpl. Rev. 5: 130.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, C. W., Solliday, S. M., and Asofsky, R., 1912a. Immune responses in vitro. IV. Suppression of primary 7M, 7G, and 7A plaque-forming cell responses in mouse spleen cell cultures by class-specific antibody to mouse immunoglobulin. J. Exp. Med. 135: 675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, C. W., Solliday, S. M., and Asofsky, R., 1912b. Immune responses in vitro. V. Suppression of 7M, 7G, and 7A plaque-forming cell responses in cultures of primed mouse spleen cells by class-specific antibody to mouse immunoglobulins. J. Exp. Med. 135: 698.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabellino, E., Colon, S., Grey, H. M., and Unanue, E. R., 1971. Immunoglobulins on the surface of lymphocytes. I. Distribution and quantitation. J. Exp. Med. 133: 156.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raff, M. C., 1970. Two distinct populations of peripheral lymphocytes in mice distinguishable by immunofluorescence. Immunology 19: 637.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roelants, G. E., 1972. Quantitation of antigen specific T and B lymphocytes in mouse spleens. Nature New Biol. 236: 252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, A. S., Davie, J. M., Rosenstreich, D. L., and Blake, J. T., 1972. Depletion of antibody-forming cells and their precursors from complex lymphoid populations. J. Immunol 108: 279.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, M., 1970. Anti-0 antibodies for detecting thymus-dependent lymphocytes in the immune response of mice to SRBC. Nature 226: 1254.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shevach, E., Green, I., Ellman, L., and Maillard, J., 1972. Heterologous antiserum to thymus-derived cells in the guinea pig. Nature New Biol 235: 19.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siskind, G. W., and Benacerraf, B., 1969. Cell selection by antigen in the immune response. Adv. Immunol 10: 1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sjoberg, O., and Moller, E., 1970. The presence of antigen-binding cells in tolerant animals. Nature 228: 780.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi, T., Old, L. J., Mclntire, K. R., and Boyse, E. A., 1971. Immunoglobulin and other surface antigens of cells of the immune system. J Exp. Med. 134: 815.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, N. L., Byrt, P., and Ada, G. L., 1970. Blocking of the lymphocyte antigen receptor site with anti-immunoglobulin sera in vitro. Nature 226: 942.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. D., 1971. Immunoglobulin determinants on rosette-forming cells. Their changing nature during an immune response. Aust. J. Exp. Biol Med. Sci. 49: 415.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaalberg, O. B., van der Meul, V. A., and van Twisk, M. J., 1968. Antibody production by isolated spleen cells. A study of cluster and plaque techniques. J. Immunol 100: 451.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1974 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Davie, J.M., Paul, W.E. (1974). Antigen-Binding Receptors on Lymphocytes. In: Hanna, M.G., Cooper, M.D., Warner, N.L. (eds) Contemporary Topics in Immunobiology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3045-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3045-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3047-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3045-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics