Abstract
The playback of natural sounds has been used as an experimental technique with diverse groups of animals and with varied degrees of success to elucidate the biological significance of the sounds. Additionally, the playback of pure tones has been used to investigate which parameters of an acoustic signal are directly concerned with communication. Such parameters have included frequency limits of hearing, effectiveness of auditory masking, direction-finding and frequency discrimination capabilities, and intensity limits of frequency detection (audiograms).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Caldwell, M. C., and Caldwell, D. K., 1964, Experimental studies on factors involved in care-giving behavior in three species of the cetacean family Delphinidae, Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 63:1–20.
Caldwell, M. C., and Caldwell, D. K., 1967, Intraspecific transfer of information via the pulsed sound in captive Odontocete cetaceans, in: Animal Sonar Systems: Biology and Bionics (R. G. Busnel, ed.), pp. 879–936, Vol. II, N.A.T.O. Advanced Study Institute, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Caldwell, M. C., Haugen, R. M., and Caldwell, D. K., 1962, High-energy sound associated with fright in the dolphin, Science 138:907–908.
Caldwell, M. C., Caldwell, D. K., and Siebenaler, J. B., 1965, Observations on captive and wild Atlantic bottlenosed dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, Los Angeles County Mus. Contrib. Sci. 91:1–10.
Caldwell, M. C., Caldwell, D. K., and Hall, N. R., 1972a, Ability of an Atlantic bottlenosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) to discriminate between, and potentially identify to individual, the whistles of another species, the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis), Marine land Res. Lab. Tech. Rep. 9:1–7.
Caldwell, M. C., Hall, N. R., and Caldwell, D. K., 1972b, Ability of an Atlantic bottlenosed dolphin to discriminate between, and respond differentially to, whistles of eight conspecifics, Marineland Res. Lab. Tech. Rep. 10:1–5.
Cummings, W. C., and Thompson, P. O., 1971, Gray whales, Eschrichtius robustus, avoid the underwater sounds of killer whales, Orcinus orca, U.S. Fish. Bull. 69:525–530.
Davies, D. H., 1962, Note on the use of killer whale sounds as a shark repellent, S. Afr. Assoc. Mar. Biol. Res. Bull. 3:32–33.
Dreher, J. J., 1966, Cetacean communication: Small-group experiment, in: Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises (K. S. Norris, ed.), pp. 597–602, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Dudok van Heel, W. H., 1959, Audio-direction finding in the porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), Nature, London 183:1063.
Evans, W. E., and Dreher, J. J., 1962, Observations on scouting behavior and associated sound production on the Pacific bottlenose porpoise (Tursiops gilli, Dall), Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 61:217–226.
Fish, J. F., and Vania, J. S., 1971, Killer whale, Orcinus orca, sounds repel white whales, Delphinapterus leucas, U.S. Fish. Bull. 69:531–535.
Fish, M. P., and Mowbray, W. H., 1962, Production of underwater sound by the white whale or beluga, Delphinapterus leucas (Pallas), J. Mar. Res. 20:149–162.
Hall, J. D., and Johnson, C. S., 1972, Auditory thresholds of a killer whale, Orcinus orca Linnaceus, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 51:515–517.
Jacobs, D. W., 1972, Auditory frequency discrimination in the Atlantic bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus Montague: A preliminary report, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 52:696–698.
Jacobs, D. W., and Hall, J. D., 1972, Auditory thresholds of a fresh water dolphin, Inia geoffrensis Blainville, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 51:530–533.
Johnson, C. S., 1967, Sound detection thresholds in marine mammals, in: Marine Bio-Acoustics (W. N. Tavolga, ed.), Vol. 2, pp. 247–260, Pergamon Press, New York.
Johnson, C. S., 1968, Masked tonal thresholds in the bottlenosed porpoise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 44:965–967.
Kellogg, W. N., 1953, Ultrasonic hearing in the porpoise, Tursiops truncatus, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 46:446–450.
Kellogg, W. N., and Kohler, R., 1952, Reactions of the porpoise to ultrasonic frequencies, Science 116:250–252.
Kleinenberg, S. E., Yablokov, A. V., Bel’kovich, B. M., and Tarasevich, M. N., 1964, Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas), Investigation of the Species, translated by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 376 pp.
Lang, T. G., and Smith, H. A. P., 1965, Communication between dolphins in separate tanks by way of an electronic acoustic link, Science 150:1839–1844.
Lemon, R. E., 1967, The response of cardinals to songs of different dialects, Anim. Behav. 15:538–545.
Lilly, J. C., 1963, Distress calls of the bottlenose dolphin: Stimuli and evoked behavioral response, Science 139:116–118.
Lilly, J. C., and Miller, A. M., 1961, Vocal exchanges between dolphins, Science 134:1873–1876.
Morgan, D. W., 1970, The reactions of belugas to natural sound playbacks, Proc. 7th Ann. Conf. Biol. Sonar and Diving Mammals, pp. 61–66, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California.
Morgan, D. W., 1973, The vocal and behavior reactions of the white whale, or beluga, (Delphinapterus leucas) to underwater playback of natural and synthetic beluga sounds, PhD thesis, University of Rhode Island.
Schevill, W. E., and Lawrence, B., 1949, Underwater listening to the white porpoise (Delphinapterus leucas), Science 109:143–144.
Schevill, W. E., and Lawrence, B., 1950, A phonograph record of the underwater calls of Delphinapterus leucas, Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. Ref. No. 50–1.
Schevill, W. E., and Lawrence, B., 1953, Auditory response of a bottlenosed porpoise, Tursiops truncatus, to frequencies above 100 kc, J. Exp. Zool. 124:147–165.
Siegel, S., 1956, Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, McGraw-Hill, New York. 312 pp.
Watkins, W. A., and Schevill, W. E., 1968, Underwater playback of their own sounds to Leptonychotes (Weddell seals), J. Mammal. 49:287–296.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1979 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Morgan, D.W. (1979). The Vocal and Behavioral Reactions of the Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas, to Playback of its Sounds. In: Winn, H.E., Olla, B.L. (eds) Behavior of Marine Animals. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2985-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2985-5_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2987-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2985-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive