Abstract
Human appreciation of anaerobic life is relatively recent. It was chiefly Pasteur (1858) who alerted the world to the actions of microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. Pasteur described the formation of lactic acid, ethanol, and butyric acid and their specific microbial origins. Fermentation has become the almost universal term to describe these and similar processes occurring in the absence of O2.
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Bryant, M.P. (1997). Introduction to Gastrointestinal Microbial Ecology. In: Mackie, R.I., White, B.A. (eds) Gastrointestinal Microbiology. Chapman & Hall Microbiology Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4111-0_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4111-0_1
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