Abstract
The use of renewable natural resources to develop or improve existing technologies is an important area of research to the scientific community. The availability and functionality of these resources very often make it possible to reduce the cost and improve the properties of existing products. One such natural resource that has received a great deal of attention over the years is lignin.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. D. Gargulak and S.E. Lebo, in: Lignin: Historical, Biological, and Materials Perspectives, edited by W. G. Glasser, R. A. Northey, and T. P. Schultz (ACS Symposium Series 742, ACS, Washington, 1999), pp. 304–320.
H. H. Kuhn and A. D. Child, in: Handbook of Conducting Polymers, edited by T. A. Skotheim, R. L. Elsenbaumer, and J. R. Reynolds (Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1998), pp. 993–1013.
M. Sudhakar, P. W. Stoecker, and T. Viswanathan, in: Recent Research Developments in Polymer Science Vol. 2 Part II, edited by S. G. Pandali (Transworld Research Network, Trivandrum, India 1998), pp. 173–181.
M. Angelopoulos, N. Patel, and J. M. Shaw, Water-soluble polyanilines: properties and applications, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 328, 173–178 (1994).
M. Angelopoulos, N. Patel, T. N. Seeger, and J. Gerome, US Patent 5,370,825 (1994).
L. Sun and S. C. Yang, Solution processable conducting polymer: polyaniline-polyelectrolyte complexes Mat. Res. Soc. Symp Proc. 328, 209–214 (1994).
S. Yang, W.M. Chen, and K.S. You, The properties of polyaniline-polyelectrolyte complexes, Synth. Met. 84, 77–78 (1997).
T. Viswanathan, US Patent 6,059,999 (2000).
M. Sudhakar, A. D. Toland, and T. Viswanathan, in: Semiconducting Polymers, edited by B. R. Hsieh and Y. Wei (ACS, Washington, 1999), pp. 76–87.
D. W. DeBeny, Modification of the electrochemical and corrosion behavior of stainless steels with an electroactive coating, J. Electrochem. Soc. 132(5), 1022–1026 (1985).
W. R. Carmody, An easily prepared wide range buffer series, J. Chem. Educ. 38(11), 559–560 (1961).
B. C. Berry, A. U. Shaikh, and T. Viswanathan, pH Dependent electrochemical studies of water-dispersible lignosulfonic acid-doped polyaniline, ACS Polymer Preprints 41, 327–328 (2000).
D. C. Trivedi, in: Conductive Polymers: Synthesis and Electrical Properties, edited by H. S. Nalwa (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 1997), pp. 520–535.
W.-K. Lu, S. Basak, and R. L. Elsenbaumer, in: Handbook of Conducting Polymers, edited by T. A. Skotheim, R. L. Elsenbaumer, and J. R. Reynolds (Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1998) pp. 881–920.
T. R. Hawkins and S. R. Geer, US Patent 5,976,419 (1999).
B. Z. Tang, J. W. Y. Lam, and B. Li, Processible nanostructured materials with electrical conductivity and magnetic susceptibility: preparation and properties of maghemite/polyaniline nanocomposite films, Chem. Mater. 11, 1581–1589 (1999).
M. Wan and J. Li, Synthesis and electrical-magnetic properties of polyaniline composites, J. Polym. Sci. Part A. 36, 2799–2805 (1998).
J. H. Fan, M. X. Wan, and D. B. Zhu, Electrical and magnetic properties of water-soluble conducting polyaniline derivatives, Solid State Commun. 110, 57–62 (1999).
B. Z. Tang and H. Xu, Preparation, alignment, and optical properties of soluble poly(phenylacetylene)wrapped carbon nanotubes, Macromolecules 32, 2569–2576 (1999)
W. S. Briggs and N. J. Kjargaard, US Patent 4,019,995 (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Berry, B.C., Viswanathan, T. (2002). Lignosulfonic Acid-Doped Polyaniline (Ligno-PaniTM) — A Versatile Conducting Polymer. In: Hu, T.Q. (eds) Chemical Modification, Properties, and Usage of Lignin. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0643-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0643-0_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5173-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0643-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive