Skip to main content

The Role of Lake Water in Enhancing Sorption of Phosphorus by Stream Particulates

  • Conference paper
Sediments and Water Interactions

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) available to lake ecosystems from tributary sources may be modified during mixing by sorption processes. In Cayuga Lake, New York, tributary particulates mixing into lake water adsorb P from solution at lower concentrations than those particulates adsorb in stream media, resulting in significant losses of soluble P to the water column. The focus of this paper is to show how lake water, as a medium, enhances sorption by stream-suspended particulates. An isotherm approach to determine factors affecting sorption showed that pH and oxidation state are unlikely to enhance sorption in lake water. However, among major cations, anions, and organic materials, sodium (Na) is present in greater quantity in the lake, while silicates and organics are in larger concentrations in the stream. Sorption studies showed that Na and dissolved organic matter enhanced sorption, while silicates are known to depress it. Thus, Na in the lake and silicates in the stream may be responsible for the apparent enhancement of P sorption in Cayuga Lake.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, G., 1975. Other organic phosphorus compounds. In: J. Gueseking (Editor), Soil Components: Organic Components, vol. 1. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 305–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, J.P. and Glase, M.S., 1982. Partitioning of phosphorus between particles and water in a river outflow. In: P. Sly (Editor), Proc. of the Second Internatl. Symposium on the Interactions Between Sediments and Freshwater. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 253–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, J.W., Posner, A.M. and Quirk, J.P, 1980. Adsorption and charging phenomenon in variable charge soils. In: B.K.G. Theng (Editor), Soils with Variable Charge. Offset Publications, Palmerston North, New Zealand, pp. 147–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Child, D., Oglesby, R.T. and Raymond, L.S., Jr., 1977. Land Use Data for the Finger Lakes Region of New York State. Publication 33, Cornell University Water Resources and Marine Science Center, Ithaca, NY, 29 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godfrey, P.J., 1977. Spatial and Temporal Variation of the Phytoplankton in Cayuga Lake, Ph.D. Thesis. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 512 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, K.A. and Liss, P.S., 1982. Organic matter and surface charge of suspended particles in estuarine waters. Limnol. Oceanogr., 27: 322–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levesque, M., 1969. Characterization of model and soil organic matter metal-phosphate complexes. Can. J. Soil Sci., 49: 365–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Likens, G.E., 1974. The Runoff of Water and Nutrients from Watersheds to Cayuga Lake, New York. Tech. Report 81, Cornell University Water Resource and Marine Science Center, Ithaca, NY, 124 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, T.J., 1977. Chemical and mineralogical indices of sediment transformation during fluvial transport. In: R. Davidson-Arnott and W. Nickling (Editors), Proc. of the 5th Guelph Symposium of Geomorphology. Geo. Abstracts, Norwich, U.K., pp. 199–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, L.M. and Gloss, S.P., 1980. Buffering of silica and phosphate in a turbid river. Limnol. Oceanogr., 25: 12–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, D.W. and Vaccaro, R.F., 1964. The measurement of dissolved organic and particulate carbon in seawater. Limnol. Oceanogr., 9 (1): 138–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, D.W. and Corwin, N., 1965. The measurement of total phosphorus in seawater based on the liberation of organically bound fractions by persulfate oxidation. Limnol. Oceanogr., 10 (2): 280–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J. and Riley, J.P., 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta, 27: 3–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obihara, C.H. and Russell, E.W., 1972. Specific adsorption of silicate and phosphate by soils. J. Soil Sci., 23: 105–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oglesby, R.T., 1978. The limnology of Cayuga Lake. In: J. A. Bloomfield (Editor), Lakes of New York State. Academic Press, New York, pp. 1–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, B.J., 1971. The Role of Zooplankton in the Phosphorus Cycle of Cayuga Lake, Ph.D. Thesis. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 131 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H., 1960. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York, 481 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R., 1972. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 310 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stumm, W. and Morgan, J.J., 1981. Aquatic Chemistry. Wiley Interscience, New York, 780 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Stafford-Glase, M., Barlow, J.P. (1986). The Role of Lake Water in Enhancing Sorption of Phosphorus by Stream Particulates. In: Sly, P.G. (eds) Sediments and Water Interactions. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4932-0_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4932-0_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9364-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4932-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics