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The influence of particle size and mineralogy on both phosphorus retention and release by streambed sediments

  • Sediments, Sec 2 • Physical and Biogeochemical Processes • Research Article
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Abstract

Purpose

In many streams worldwide including those on the south coast of Western Australia (WA), sediments of the > 2-mm fraction often contribute up to 50% of the streambed. However, most analysis and interpretation of sediment chemistry, including phosphorus (P), is conducted on the < 2-mm fraction as this fraction is considered the most chemically reactive. This paper aims to identify the contribution of the > 2-mm fraction to P retention and release in sandy-gravely streams.

Material and methods

Sediment samples were collected from streams in agricultural catchments, and P retention and release by the < 2-mm and > 2-mm (typically lateritic; iron rich) sediment fractions were examined using fluvarium and batch experiments. Phosphorus sorbed by sediment was estimated on a mass (mg P kg−1) and area basis (mg P m−2).

Results and discussion

Phosphorus sorption measurements suggested that mineralogy as well as particle size were important factors influencing P retention by stream sediments. Stream sediments retained approximately 30% of added P. In a desorption phase, approximately 8% of the retained P was released into stream water.

Conclusions

Stream sediments in south western WA appear to be net immobilisers of P, retaining more P than they release, dependent on the stream P concentration. Exclusion of the > 2-mm fraction when determining stream sediment P dynamics may therefore underestimate whole stream sediment P retention and release.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the landowners who kindly allowed us to access their properties for sample collection.

Funding

This work was supported with research funding from the WA State Centre of Excellence for Ecohydrology, UWA and the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Dvelopment and received financial support from the University of Western Australia through University Postgraduate Award and Top-up scholarships.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management, The University of Western Australia, Albany, WA, 6330, Australia

    Simon D. V. Clarendon

  2. Department of Primary Industries New South Wales, 4 Marsden Park Road, Calala, NSW, 2340, Australia

    Simon D. V. Clarendon

  3. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, 444 Albany Hwy, Albany, WA, 6330, Australia

    David M. Weaver

  4. School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia (M460), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia

    Peter M. Davies

  5. Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia

    Peter M. Davies

  6. School of Geography, Faculty of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK

    Neil A. Coles

  7. Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia (M460), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia

    Neil A. Coles

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  1. Simon D. V. Clarendon
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  2. David M. Weaver
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Correspondence to Simon D. V. Clarendon.

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Clarendon, S.D.V., Weaver, D.M., Davies, P.M. et al. The influence of particle size and mineralogy on both phosphorus retention and release by streambed sediments. J Soils Sediments 19, 2624–2633 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02267-w

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