Abstract
Before the start of the twentieth century, ulcerative colitis was largely a mysterious disease. Endoscopy (rigid proctoscopy) was infrequently performed, and surgical therapy consisted of attempts to irrigate the colon with anti-inflammatory liquids through an appendicostomy or later cecostomy (1). Part of this therapy was based on the lack of knowledge about safe anesthesia, antisepsis, and antibiotic therapy.
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Michelassi, F., Takanishi, D., McLeod, R.S., Harms, B.A., Starling, J.R., Fonkalsrud, E.W. (1999). Ileal Reservoirs. In: Michelassi, F., Milsom, J.W. (eds) Operative Strategies in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1396-3_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1396-3_11
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