Skip to main content

The Labelling of Cholinergic Receptors in Smooth Muscle

  • Chapter
Drug Receptors

Part of the book series: Biological Council

  • 30 Accesses

Abstract

It was found some years ago (Paton & Rang, 1965) that the longitudinal smooth muscle layer of guinea-pig small intestine binds radioactive atropine. When the uptake of atropine was studied as a function of concentration, three components were discernible; one component, which accounted for most of the binding at low atropine concentrations, appeared to saturate at a level of about 180 pmol/g wet weight, and its equilibrium constant (1.1 × 10−9 M) was identical with the equilibrium constant for the binding of atropine to muscarinic receptors determined by measurements of pharmacological antagonism. Moreover, the binding of atropine was inhibited by low concentrations of drugs that antagonize the effects of acetylcholine in smooth muscle and unaffected by substances without any muscarinic blocking activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bolton, T. B. (1972). J. Physiol., Lond., 220, 647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burgen, A. S. V. &Spero , L. (1968). Br. J. Pharmac., 34, 99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burger, R. M. &Lowenstein , J. M. (1970). J. biol. Chem., 245, 6274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Changeux, J.-P.,Kasai , M.,Huchet , M. &Meunier , J.-C. (1970). C. R., Paris, 270, 2864.

    Google Scholar 

  • Changeux, J.-P.,Meunier , J.-C. &Huchet , M. (1971). Mol. Pharmac., 7, 538.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colquxqan, D. (1971). Lectures on Biostatistics. Ch. 12, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Robertis, E.,Lunt , G. S. &la Torre , J. L. (1971). Mol. Pharmac., 7, 97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellman, G. L.,Courtney , K. D.,Andres , V. &Featherstone , R. M. (1961). Biochem. Pharmac., 7, 88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill, E. W. &Rang , H. P. (1966). Mol. Pharmac., 2, 284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodford, P. J. &Leach , E. H. (1966). J. Physiol., Lond., 186, 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hille, B. (1970). Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol., 21, 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ipata, P. L. (1967). Analyt. Biochem., 20, 30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • JørgensenP. L. &Skou , J. C. (1971). Biochim. biophys. Acta. 233, 366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasai, M. &Changeux , J.-P. (1971a). J. Memb. Biol. 6, 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasai, M. &Changeux , J.-P. (1971b). J. Memb. Biol., 6, 24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasai, M. &Changeux , J.-P. (1971c). J. Memb. Biol., 6, 58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kidwai, A. M.,Radcliffe , M. A. &Daniel , E. E. (1971). Biochim. biophys. Acta., 233, 538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuriyama, H.,Osa , T. &Toida , N. (1967). J. Physiol., Lond., 191, 239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H.,Rosebrough , N. J.,Farr , A. L. & Randall, R. J. (1951). J. biol. Chem., 193, 265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maizel, J V (1969). In: Fundamental Techniques in Virology, ed. Habel, K. & Salzman, N. P., p. 334. New York & London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meunier, J.-C.,Olsen , R.,Menez , A.,Morgat , J. L.,Fromageot , P.,Ronsseray , A.-M.,Boquet , P. &Changeux , J.-P. (1971). C. R., Paris, 273, 595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miledi, R.,Molinoff , P. &Potter , L. T. (1971). Nature, Lond., 229, 554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miledi, R. &Potter , L. T. (1971). Nature, Lond., 233, 599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moran, J. F. &Triggle , D. J. (1970). In: Fundamental Concepts in Drug-Receptor Interactions, ed. Danielli, J. F., Moran, J. F. & Triggle, D. J., p. 133. New York & London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paton, W. D. M. &Rang , H. P. (1965). Proc. Roy. Soc., B., 163, 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raftery, M. A.,Schmidt , J.,Clark , D. G. &Wolcott , R. G. (1971). Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 45, 1622.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rang, H. P. (1967). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 144, 756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song, C. S. &Bodansky , O. (1967). J. biol. Chem., 242, 694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomita, T. (1970). In: Smooth Muscle, ed. Bülbring, E., Brading, A. F., Jones, A. W. & Tomita, T. London: Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waud, D. R. (1968). Pharmac. Rev., 20, 49.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1973 Institute of Biology Endowment Trust Fund

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fewtrell, C.M.S., Rang, H.P. (1973). The Labelling of Cholinergic Receptors in Smooth Muscle. In: Rang, H.P. (eds) Drug Receptors. Biological Council. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00910-7_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics