Abstract
Antibodies to autoantigens are implicated in a large number of diseases. Such autoantibodies may cause pathological activation of complement, an ancient humoral recognition and effector system of innate immunity; in addition, complement components or regulators may be target of autoantibodies and cause abnormal complement activation or function. Autoantibodies to complement proteins are in particular involved in kidney diseases. Those binding to complement convertase enzymes can cause enhanced stability of convertases and their increased resistance to regulation, thus promoting complement turnover. Here, we describe an ELISA method to detect factor B autoantibodies that bind to and stabilize the alternative complement pathway C3 convertase enzyme, C3bBb.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ricklin D, Hajishengallis G, Yang K, Lambris JD (2010) Complement: a key system for immune surveillance and homeostasis. Nat Immunol 11(9):785–797. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.1923
Trouw LA, Roos A, Daha MR (2001) Autoantibodies to complement components. Mol Immunol 38(2–3):199–206
Spitzer RE, Vallota EH, Forristal J, Sudora E, Stitzel A, Davis NC, West CD (1969) Serum C'3 lytic system in patients with glomerulonephritis. Science 164(3878):436–437
Daha MR, Fearon DT, Austen KF (1976) C3 nephritic factor (C3NeF): stabilization of fluid phase and cell-bound alternative pathway convertase. J Immunol 116(1):1–7
Halbwachs L, Leveillé M, Lesavre P, Wattel S, Leibowitch J (1980) Nephritic factor of the classical pathway of complement: immunoglobulin G autoantibody directed against the classical pathway C3 convetase enzyme. J Clin Invest 65(6):1249–1256
Marinozzi MC, Chauvet S, Le Quintrec M, Mignotet M, Petitprez F, Legendre C, Cailliez M, Deschenes G, Fischbach M, Karras A, Nobili F, Pietrement C, Dragon-Durey MA, Fakhouri F, Roumenina LT, Fremeaux-Bacchi V (2017) C5 nephritic factors drive the biological phenotype of C3 glomerulopathies. Kidney Int 92(5):1232–1241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2017.04.017
Daha MR, Van Es LA (1981) Stabilization of homologous and heterologous cell-bound amplification convertases, C3bBb, by C3 nephritic factor. Immunology 43(1):33–38
Strobel S, Zimmering M, Papp K, Prechl J, Józsi M (2010) Anti-factor B autoantibody in dense deposit disease. Mol Immunol 47(7–8):1476–1483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2010.02.002
Józsi M, Reuter S, Nozal P, López-Trascasa M, Sánchez-Corral P, Prohászka Z, Uzonyi B (2014) Autoantibodies to complement components in C3 glomerulopathy and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Immunol Lett 160(2):163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2014.01.014
Chen Q, Müller D, Rudolph B, Hartmann A, Kuwertz-Bröking E, Wu K, Kirschfink M, Skerka C, Zipfel PF (2011) Combined C3b and factor B autoantibodies and MPGN type II. N Engl J Med 365(24):2340–2342. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1107484
Marinozzi MC, Roumenina LT, Chauvet S, Hertig A, Bertrand D, Olagne J, Frimat M, Ulinski T, Deschênes G, Burtey S, Delahousse M, Moulin B, Legendre C, Frémeaux-Bacchi V, Le Quintrec M (2017) Anti-factor B and anti-C3b autoantibodies in C3 Glomerulopathy and Ig-associated Membranoproliferative GN. J Am Soc Nephrol 28(5):1603–1613. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2016030343
Vasilev VV, Radanova M, Lazarov VJ, Dragon-Durey MA, Fremeaux-Bacchi V, Roumenina LT (2019) Autoantibodies against C3b-functional consequences and disease relevance. Front Immunol 10:64. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00064
Noe R, Chauvet S, Togarsimalemath SK, Marinozzi MC, Radanova M, Vasilev VV, Fremeaux-Bacchi V, Dragon-Durey MA, Roumenina LT (2019) Detection of autoantibodies to complement components by surface Plasmon resonance-based technology. Methods Mol Biol 1901:271–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8949-2_24
Acknowledgments
The work of the authors is supported by project no. FIEK_16-1-2016-0005, implemented with the support provided from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary, financed under the FIEK_16 funding scheme.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Józsi, M., Uzonyi, B. (2021). Detection of Complement Factor B Autoantibodies by ELISA. In: Roumenina, L.T. (eds) The Complement System. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2227. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1016-9_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1016-9_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1015-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1016-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols