Skip to main content

Analysis of C3 Nephritic Factors by ELISA

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Autoantibodies

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1901))

Abstract

Autoantibodies to the C3 convertase of the alternative pathway of complement, called C3 nephritic factors (C3NeF), cause persistently low C3 in the circulation and production of C3 degradation fragments due to prolonged stabilization of the C3 convertase. C3NeF are associated with glomerulopathy, acquired partial lipodystrophy, and less frequently with increased susceptibility to meningococcal infection. Analysis of C3NeF is an important part of the diagnostic workup of C3 glomerulopathy, but their identification is difficult presumably due to considerable heterogeneity. Therefore it is recommended to use a combination of different analysis methods for the detection of C3NeF. Here we present an ELISA method for detection of C3NeF.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Riedl M, Thorner P, Licht C (2017) C3 Glomerulopathy. Pediatr Nephrol 32(1):43–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Egan M, Sullivan K, Frazer-Abel A, Cunningham-Rundles C (2016) A healthy female with C3 hypocomplementemia and C3 nephritic factor. Clin Immunol 169:14–15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Karstorp A (1976) C3 activator and hypocomplementaemia in a "healthy" woman. Br Med J 1(6008):501–502

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Daha MR, Fearon DT, Austen KF (1976) C3 nephritic factor (C3NeF): stabilization of fluid phase and cell-bound alternative pathway convertase. J Immunol 116(1):1–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Misra A, Peethambaram A, Garg A (2004) Clinical features and metabolic and autoimmune derangements in acquired partial lipodystrophy: report of 35 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 83(1):18–34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Teisner B, Elling P, Svehag SE et al (1984) C3 nephritic factor in a patient with recurrent Neisseria meningitidis infections. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand C 92(6):341–349

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Daha MR, Van Es LA (1981) Stabilization of homologous and heterologous cell-bound amplification convertases, C3bBb, by C3 nephritic factor. Immunology 43(1):33–38

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Paixão-Cavalcante D, López-Trascasa M, Skattum L et al (2012) Sensitive and specific assays for C3 nephritic factors clarify mechanisms underlying complement dysregulation. Kidney Int 82(10):1084–1092

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Scott DM, Amos N, Sissons JG et al (1978) The immunoglobulin nature of nephritic factor (NeF). Clin Exp Immunol 32(1):12–24

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Rother U (1982) A new screening test for C3 nephritis factor based on a stable cell bound convertase on sheep erythrocytes. J Immunol Methods 51(1):101–107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Peters DK, Martin A, Weinstein A et al (1972) Complement studies in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. Clin Exp Immunol 11:311–320

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Williams DG, Peters DK, Fallows J et al (1974) Studies of serum complement in the hypocomplementaemic nephritides. Clin Exp Immunol 18(3):391–405

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Seino J, vd Wall Bake WL, van Es LA, Daha MR (1993) A novel ELISA assay for the detection of C3 nephritic factor. J Immunol Methods 159(1–2):221–227

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tanuma Y, Ohi H, Hatano M (1990) Two types of C3 nephritic factor: properdin-dependent C3NeF and properdin-independent C3NeF. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 56(2):226–238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mollnes TE, Ng YC, Peters DK, Lea T et al (1986) Effect of nephritic factor on C3 and on the terminal pathway of complement in vivo and in vitro. Clin Exp Immunol 65(1):73–79

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Marinozzi MC, Chauvet S, Le Quintrec M et al (2017) C5 nephritic factors drive the biological phenotype of C3 glomerulopathies. Kidney Int. pii: S0085-2538(17)30309-5

    Google Scholar 

  17. Skattum L, Mårtensson U, Sjöholm AG (1997) Hypocomplementaemia caused by C3 nephritic factors (C3 NeF): clinical findings and the coincidence of C3 NeF type II with anti-C1q autoantibodies. J Intern Med 242(6):455–464

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lillemor Skattum .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Skattum, L. (2019). Analysis of C3 Nephritic Factors by ELISA. In: Houen, G. (eds) Autoantibodies. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1901. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8949-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8949-2_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8948-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8949-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics