Abstract
Participation has become one of the primary research issues in leading systems research. One of the main questions to be addressed is the choice between participation as a means to an end, or an end in itself. The choice criteria seem to be twofold: about efficiency and effectiveness of the decision-making process, and about the moral/ethical standing of each option. A framework that evaluates these two angles on participation has been developed, and forms the core of this chapter. The context of this methodological discus- sion is in relation to social development programs.
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Brown, M. (1996). A Framework for Assessing Participation. In: Flood, R.L., Romm, N.R.A. (eds) Critical Systems Thinking. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-34651-9_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-34651-9_11
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