Skip to main content

Problems of Reconstruction of Paleoenvironment and Conditions of the Habitability of the Ancient Man by the Example of Northwestern Altai

  • Chapter
Biosphere Origin and Evolution

Abstract

Using the example of the northwestern Altai, the reconstruction of environment and conditions of habitats of the Paleolithic man are considered. It is shown that, in the Late Pleistocene of the Anui valley, the climate became more continental on the background of alternation of dry and humid climatic phases. Communities show a mosaic structure. Clear relationships between natural conditions of the Late Pleistocene, the structure of animal populations, and the state of the population and mode of life of the Paleolithic man are established.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agadjanian, A.K. (1998) Small mammal fauna of Denisoava cave // Paleoecology and Paleolithic culture of century of Northern Asia and neighbouring territories. (The materials of international symposium), volume 1. Novosibirsk: Institute archeology and ethnography SB RAS. pp. 34–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Agadjanian, A.K. (1999) Small mammals of Holocene beds of Denisova cave. Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, and Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories. Inst. Arkheol. Etnogr. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk, vol. 5, pp. 226–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agadjanian, A.K. (2006) Small mammals of the major layer of the Upper Paleolithic site of Kamennaya Balka II. Paleoecology of the Paleolithic Plain. Nauchnyi Mir, Moscow, Appendix no. 1, pp. 318–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agadjanian, A.K. and Shun’kov, M.V. (1999) The rests of small mammal from sediments Paleolithic site Anuy-3. // the problem archeology, ethnography, anthropology of Siberia and neighbouring territories. Volume V. Institute archeology and ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk, pp. 6–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agadjanian, A.K. and Shun’kov, M.V. (2001) The microtheriological characteristic of multi-layer profil Paleolithic site Ust’-Karakol-1 // Problem archeology, ethnography, anthropology of Siberia and neighbouring territories. Novosibirsk: Institute archeology and ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Volume VII. pp. 37–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agadjanian, A.K. Malaeva, L.M., Shun’kov M.V. (1999) Experience of reconstruction of a natural environment of the Paleolithic man of Denisova cave. // Ecology of ancient and modern communities. Tyumen: Institute of problems of development of North SB RAS, 1999, pp. 9–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derevyanko A.P. and Markin, C.V. (1992) Musterian of Mountain Altai. Novosibirsk: Science. 225 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derevyanko, A.P. and Molodin, V.I. (1994) Denisova Cave. Nauka, Novosibirsk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derevyanko, A.P., Agadjanian, A.K., Baryshnikov, G.F., et al. (1998) Archaeology, Geology and Paleogeography of the Pleistocene and Holocene of the Altai Mountains. Inst. Arkheol. Etnogr. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derevyanko, A.P., Shun'kov, M.V., Agadjanian, A.K., et al. (1999) Multilayer paleolithic site Anui-3: results of work in 1999. Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, and Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories. Inst. Arkheol. Etnogr. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk, vol. 5, pp. 111–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derevyanko, A.P., Shun'kov, M.V., Agadjanian, A.K., et al. (2003) Natural Environment and Man in the Paleolithic of the Altai Mountains. Inst. Arkheol. Etnogr. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Germonpré, M. (1993) Preliminary results of the taphonomic study of Denisova cave (based on the material of excavation in 1992). Altaica 2, 11–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gromov, I.M. (1953) Vertebrate fauna from the Tardenauzskaya Murzak-Koba site in the Crimea. Mat. Issled. Arkheol. SSSR. 39, 459–462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gromov, I.M. (1957) Upper Quaternary rodents of the Samarskaya Luka river bend and conditions of the burial and accumulation of their remains. Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 22, 112–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gromov, I.M. (1961) Fossil Upper Quaternary rodents from the Submontane Crimea. Tr. Komiss. Izuch. Chetvertichn. Per. 17, 1–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gromov, I.M. and Fokanov, V.A. (1980) On Late Quaternary rodent remains from Kudaro 1 cave. Kudaro Cave Site in Southern Ossetia. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 79–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivleva, N. G. (1990). Microtheriological materials from Okladnikov and Denisova cave on Altai // Complex researches of Paleolithic objects of Anuy basin. Novosibirsk: INF&F SB AN USSR. pp. 257–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ovodov, N.D. and Ivleva, N.G. (1986) Pleistocene theriofauna of Denisova cave (Altai) based on material of excavation in 1982–1984. Quaternary Geology and Primeval Archaeology of Southern Siberia. Buryat. Fil. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ulan-Ude, Part 1, pp. 88–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patou, M. (1987) Les marmottes: animaux intrusifs ou gibiers des prehistoriques du Paleolithique. Archaeozoologia 1, 93–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pidoplichko, I. (1929) Rodents and lagomorphs from a locality near the village of Zhuravtsy, Prilutsk Region. Antropologiya 3, s133–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pidoplichko, I.G. (1934) Discovery of a mixed tundra-steppe fauna in the Quaternary beds of Novgorod-Seversk. Priroda 5, 80–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pidoplichko, I.G. (1936) Fauna of the Gontsovo Paleolithic site. Priroda 1, 113–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shun'kov, M.V. and Agadjanian, A.K. (2000) Paleogeography of the Paleolithic of Denisova cave. Arkheol. Etnogr. Antropol. Evraz. 2(2), 2–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasil'ev, S.K. and Grebnev, I.E. (1994) The Holocene mammal fauna from Denisova cave. In: A.P. Derevyanko and V.I. Molodin (Eds), Denisova Cave. Nauka, Novosibirsk, Part 1, pp. 167–180.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Agadjanian, A.K. (2008). Problems of Reconstruction of Paleoenvironment and Conditions of the Habitability of the Ancient Man by the Example of Northwestern Altai. In: Dobretsov, N., Kolchanov, N., Rozanov, A., Zavarzin, G. (eds) Biosphere Origin and Evolution. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68656-1_27

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics