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Noncompaction of the Ventricular Myocardium and Hydrops Fetalis in Cobalamin C Disease

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JIMD Reports - Volume 10

Abstract

Cobalamin C disease (cblC), a form of combined methylmalonic acidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia caused by mutations in the MMACHC gene, may be the most common inborn error of intracellular cobalamin metabolism. The clinical manifestations of cblC disease are diverse and range from intrauterine growth retardation to adult onset neurological disease. The occurrence of structural heart defects appears to be increased in cblC patients and may be related to the function of the MMACHC enzyme during cardiac embryogenesis, a concept supported by the observation that Mmachc is expressed in the bulbis cordis of the developing mouse heart. Here we report an infant who presented with hydrops fetalis, ventricular dysfunction, and echocardiographic evidence of LVNC, a rare congenital cardiomyopathy. Metabolic evaluations, complementation studies, and mutation analysis confirmed the diagnosis of cblC disease. These findings highlight an intrauterine cardiac phenotype that can be displayed in cblC disease in association with nonimmune hydrops.

Competing interests: None declared

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Correspondence to Charles P. Venditti .

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Communicated by: Olaf Bodamer

Synopsis

Synopsis

A case report of prenatal onset left ventricular noncompaction and hydrops in cobalamin C disease.

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© 2012 SSIEM and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Tanpaiboon, P. et al. (2012). Noncompaction of the Ventricular Myocardium and Hydrops Fetalis in Cobalamin C Disease. In: Zschocke, J., Gibson, K., Brown, G., Morava, E., Peters, V. (eds) JIMD Reports - Volume 10. JIMD Reports, vol 10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/8904_2012_197

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/8904_2012_197

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37333-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37334-3

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