Abstract
Ontologies are viewed as increasingly important tools for structuring domains of interests. In this paper we propose a reference ontology of business models using concepts from three established business model ontologies; the REA, BMO, and e3-value. The basic concepts in the reference ontology concern actors, resources, and the transfer of resources between actors. Most of the concepts in the reference ontology are taken from one of the original ontologies, but we have also introduced a number of additional concepts, primarily related to resource transfers between business actors. The purpose of the proposed ontology is to increase the understanding of the original ontologies as well as the relationships between them, and also to seek opportunities to complement and improve on them.
This paper represents a community effort coordinated by KTH within the Interop, a NoE in EU 6th FP. The author order starts with authors from KTH and continues with authors in affiliation order.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andersson, B., Bergholtz, M., Edirisuriya, A., Ilayperuma, T., Johannesson, P.: A Declarative Foundation of Process Models. In: Pastor, Ó., Falcão e Cunha, J. (eds.) CAiSE 2005. LNCS, vol. 3520, pp. 233–247. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Andersson, B., Bergholtz, M., Edirisuriya, A., Ilayperuma, T., Johannesson, P., Bertrand, G., Michael, S., Dubois, E., Abels, S., Hahn, A., Gordijn, J., Weigand, H., Wangler, B.: Towards a Common Business Ontology. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Open Interop Workshop on Enterprise Modelling and Ontologies for Interoperability (Interop-EMOI 2006), Luxembourg (2006)
Andersson, B., Bergholtz, M., Grégoire, B., Johannesson, P., Michael Schmitt, M., Zdravkovic, J.: From Business to Process Models – a Chaining Methodology. In: Proceedings of BUSITAL (a workshop on Business/IT Alignment and Interoperability); Co-located with CAISE 2006, Luxembourg (2006)
Business Process Modelling Notation (BPMN) (November 2005), http://www.bpmn.org/
Bergholtz, M., Bertrand, G., Johannesson, P., Schmitt, M., Wohed, P., Zdravkovic, J.: Integrated Methodology for linking business and process models with risk mitigation. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Business Need and IT Alignment (REBNITA 2005), Paris (2005)
Fowler, M.: Analysis Patterns. Reusable Object Models. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1997)
Geerts, G., McCarthy, W.E.: An Accounting Object Infrastructure For Knowledge-Based Enterprise Models. IEEE Intelligent Systems & Their Applications, 89–94 (1999)
Gordijn, J., Akkermans, J.M., van Vliet, J.C.: Business Modeling is not Process Modeling. In: Mayr, H.C., Liddle, S.W., Thalheim, B. (eds.) ER Workshops 2000. LNCS, vol. 1921, pp. 40–51. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Gordijn, J.: e-Business Model Ontologies. In: Curry, W. (ed.) Book chapter contribution to e-Business Modelling Using the e3value Ontology, pp. 98–128. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, UK (2004)
Hruby, P.: Model-Driven Design Using Business Patterns. Springer, Heidelberg (2006) (forthcoming book, 2006)
McCarthy, W.E.: The REA Accounting Model: A Generalized Framework for Accounting Systems in a Shared Data Environment. The Accounting Review (1982)
Osterwalder, A.: The Business Model Ontology. A Proposition in a Design Science Approach. PhD-Thesis. University of Lausanne (2004)
Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Tucci, C.: Clarifying Business Models: Origins, present and Future of the Concept. In: Communications of the Association for Information Science (CAIS), vol. 15, pp. 751–775 (2005)
Protégé Open Source Ontology Editor and Knowledgebase Framework. Protégé Beta 3.2 (2006), http://protege.stanford.edu
Schmitt, M., Grégoire, B.: Risk Mitigation Instruments for Business Models and Process Models. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Business Need and IT Alignment (REBNITA 2005), Paris (2005)
UN/CEFACT Modeling Methodology (UMM) User Guide (2005), http://www.unece.org/cefact/umm/ (Accessed, November 2005)
Fox, M.S.: The TOVE Project: Towards A Common-sense Model of the Enterprise. Enterprise Integration Laboratory Technical Report (1992), available at: http://www.eil.utoronto.ca/enterprise-modelling/papers/fox-tove-uofttr92.pdf
Uschold, M., Gruninger, M.: Ontologies: principles, methods, and applications. Knowledge Engineering Review 11(2), 93–155 (1996)
Weigand, H., Johannesson, P., Andersson, B., Bergholtz, M., Edirisuriya, A., Ilayperuma, T.: On the Notion of Value Object. In: Dubois, E., Pohl, K. (eds.) CAiSE 2006. LNCS, vol. 4001, pp. 321–335. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Andersson, B. et al. (2006). Towards a Reference Ontology for Business Models. In: Embley, D.W., Olivé, A., Ram, S. (eds) Conceptual Modeling - ER 2006. ER 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4215. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11901181_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11901181_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-47224-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47227-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)