Abstract
The ChemSpider and PubChem chemical databases used in non-target mass spectrometry analysis in order to outline the candidates for identification are described. Relevant compounds are searched by molecule-containing ion masses (only ChemSpider) or by molecular formulas before determined (both databases). The compounds that are highly cited and information-rich are candidates for identification. PubChem contains more direct information on the properties and use of chemical compounds than that in the other database. These data give evidence of the likelihood of identification. Final decisions on identification are made with the traditional use of reference analytical data (mass spectra and chromatography retention parameters) and analytical reference materials.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Milman, B.L. and Zhurkovich, I.K., TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem., 2017, vol. 97, p. 179.
Milman, B.L. and Kovrizhnych, M.A., Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem., 2000, vol. 367, no. 7, p. 629.
Milman, B.L., Anal. Chem., 2002, vol. 74, no. 7, p. 1484.
Milman, B.L., J. Chem. Inf. Model., 2005, vol. 45, no. 5, p. 1153.
Chiaia-Hernandez, A.C., Schymanski, E.L., Ku-mar, P., et al., Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2014, vol. 406, no. 28, p. 7323.
Knolhoff, A.M., Zweigenbaum, J.A., and Croley, T.R., Anal. Chem., 2016, vol. 88, no. 7, p. 3617.
Ruttkies, C., Schymanski, E.L., Wolf, S., et al., J. Cheminf., 2016, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 3.
McEachran, A.D., Sobus, J.R., and Williams, A.J., Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2017, vol. 409, no. 7, p. 1729.
Little, J.L., Cleven, C.D., and Brown, S.D., J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2011, vol. 22, no. 2, p. 348.
ChemSpider. http://www.chemspider.com. Accessed January 25, 2020.
Little, J.L., Williams, A.J., Pshenichnov, A., et al., J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2012, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 179.
PubChem. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Accessed January 25, 2020.
Djoumbou-Feunang, Y., Pon, A., Karu, N., et al., Metabolites, 2019, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 72.
Mil’man, B.L., Vvedenie v khimicheskuyu identifikatsiyu (Introduction to Chemical Identification), St. Petersburg: VVM, 2008, p. 113.
Milman, B.L., Chemical Identification and Its Quality Assurance, Berlin: Springer, 2011, p. 141.
Milman, B.L. and Zhurkovich, I.K., J. Anal. Chem., 2020, vol. 75, no. 4, p. 443.
Random Integer Generator. http://www.random.org/integers. Accessed January 25, 2020.
Sample Size Calculator. http://www.surveysystem.com/SSCALC.HTM. Accessed January 25, 2020.
Milman, B.L., Lugovkina, N.V., and Zhurkovich, I.K., J. Anal. Chem., 2017, vol. 72, p. 1411.
Chemical Abstracts Service. https://www.cas.org/about/cas-content. Accessed January 26, 2020.
Mironov, A.A., Bioinformatics. https://mipt.ru/dbmp/student/files/bioinformatics/ public_lection/lection25.php. Accessed January 26, 2020.
Milman, B.L., Ostrovidova, E.V., and Zhurkovich, I.K., Mass Spectrom. Lett., 2019, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 93.
Heller, S.R., McNaught, A., Pletnev, I., et al., J. Cheminf., 2015, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 23.
Milman, B.L., TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem., 2015, vol. 69, p. 24.
Mohamed, A., Nguyen, C.H., and Mamitsuka, H., Briefings Bioinf., 2016, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 309.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to Mark Archibald (ChemSpider, the United Kingdom) and Evan Bolton (PubChem, the United States) for clarifying some of the features of the reviewed databases.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by V. Makhlyarchuk
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B.L. Milman: ORCID 0000-0002-0609-6117
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Milman, B.L., Ostrovidova, E.V. & Zhurkovich, I.K. Big Free-Access Chemical Databases in Non-Target Mass Spectrometry Analysis. J Anal Chem 76, 1477–1484 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934821130086
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934821130086