Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) integrated with inorganic colloidal carriers compose a new class of functional hybrid materials possessing properties useful for a number of applications, in particular, selective sorption and (photo)catalysis. A new method has been developed for the synthesis of porous composites consisting of graphene oxide and MOF crystallites based on porphyrins. Graphene oxide serves simultaneously as a protective matrix for MOF and an emulsifier providing the assembly of immiscible components, which have different solubilities, in Pickering emulsions. Zinc acetate plays the role of a metal cluster, which immobilizes MOF crystallites on graphene oxide surface and participates in the MOF synthesis as a secondary structural block. This combination of the components makes it possible to avoid a chemical modification of graphene oxide during the assembly of the composite material. This strategy has been employed to obtain two series of model supramolecular composites based on zinc meso-tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrinate and zinc meso-di(4-pyridyl)-di(4-carboxyphenyl)pophyrinate and study the relation between their structure, morphology, and properties. The developed colloid-chemical method makes it possible to simplify the synthesis of supramolecular composite materials and may be adapted to different combinations of inorganic matrices and MOFs.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to A.E. Baranchikov (Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences) for the kind help in the SEM studies and Kh.E. Erov (Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences) for the help in the study of nitrogen sorption by the BET method. The analyses were performed using the equipment of the Centers for Collective Use of the Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 20-13-00279).
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Nugmanova, A.G., Kalinina, M.A. Self-Assembly of Metal-Organic Frameworks in Pickering Emulsions Stabilized with Graphene Oxide. Colloid J 83, 614–626 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X21050094
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X21050094