Abstract
Background
The science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields are often underrepresented due to lack of interest or exposure. The Brain Bee is a neuroscience competition for high school students meant to inspire future leaders in the neurosciences. A regional Brain Bee competition hosted in West Virginia was led by medical students and neurology residents with the goal of increasing high school student interest in the neurosciences.
Activity
The West Virginia Brain Bee competition consisted of a neuroanatomy practical, a written exam, and a clinical assessment. Other fun neuroscience educational activities were also offered to students throughout the competition day. Students were surveyed before and after the competition day.
Results
Student interest in pursuing a neuroscience career increased (3.24 to 3.58, p = 0.043), and confidence in neuroscience knowledge increased (2.88 to 3.12, p = 0.036). Qualitative assessment revealed the importance of role models and a supportive environment for student learning.
Conclusion
The West Virginia Brain Bee increased high school student interest in and confidence of neuroscience knowledge. This competition may be a meaningful way to connect high school students with potential mentors in the neurosciences and may also help foster an interest in pursuing a career in the neurosciences in the future.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of Data and Material
All data is available upon request.
References
Griffith C. STEM education a priority for WV forward. The State Journal. June 13, 2018.
Kennedy B, Hefferon M, Funk C. Half of Americans think young people don’t pursue STEM because it is too hard. Pew Research Center. January 17, 2018.
Wyss VL, Heulskamp D, Siebert CJ. Increasing middle school student interest in STEM careers with videos of scientists. Int J Environ Sci Educ. 2012;7(4):501–22.
Anderton K. Changing the way we teach may increase interest in STEM subjects. Forbes. April 27, 2019.
Tieniber AD, Readdy WJ. Remodeling neuroscience education in medical student training: how early exposure and mentorship are promoting student interest in neurology and neurosurgery. Neural Regen Res. 2016;11(7):1064–6.
Hyde JS, Fennema E, Lamon SJ. Gender differences in mathematics performance: a meta-analysis. J Psychological Bulletin. 1990;2:139–55.
Dowie MJ, Barrow M, Nicholson LFB. “It was like I had found my Tribe”: influence of a neuroscience outreach program on high achievers. Neuroscientist. 2017;23(1):7–15.
Cunningham SL, Kunselman MM. University of Washington and Partners’ program to teach middle school students about neuroscience and science careers. Acad Med. 1999;74(4):318–21.
MacNabb C, Schmitt L, Michlin M, et al. Neuroscience in middle schools: a professional development and resource program that models inquiry-based strategies and engages teachers in classroom implementation. CBE Life Sci Educ. 2006;5(2):144–57.
Laursen S, Liston C, Thiry H, Graf J. What good is a scientist in the classroom? Participant outcomes and program design features for a short-duration science outreach intervention in K-12 classrooms. CBE Life Sci Educ. 2007;6:49–64.
Fitzakerly JL, Michlin ML, Paton J, Dubinsky JM. Neuroscientists’ classroom visits positively impact student attitudes. PLoS One 2013;8(12):e84035.
Romero-Calderon R, O’Hare ED, Suthana NA, et al. Project brainstorm: using neuroscience to connect college students with local schools. PLoS Biol 2012;10(4):e1001310.
McNerney CD, Chang EJ, Spitzer NC. Brain awareness week and beyond: encouraging the next generation. J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2009;8(1):61–5.
Basu AC, Mondoux MA, Whitt JL, Isaacs AK, Narita T. An integrative approach to STEM concepts in an introductory neuroscience course: gains in interdisciplinary awareness. J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2017;16(1):102–11.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
JF responsible for conceptualization, data collection, statistical analysis, writing of the first draft, and major revisions; QV responsible for conceptualization, data collection, and major revisions; JK responsible for data collection and major revisions; VM responsible for data collection and major revisions; AA responsible for data collection and major revisions.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics Approval
Institutional Review Board approval was obtained from West Virginia University prior to initiation of the research surveys.
Consent to Participate
Informed consent was obtained from the participants involved with permission from the teachers or parents who chaperoned the high school students to the competition.
Consent for Publication
As part of the informed consent process, participants were informed that deidentified data may be published.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Frey, J., Vo, Q., Kramer, J. et al. Impact of Early Introduction to the Neurosciences on West Virginia High School Students via the Brain Bee. Med.Sci.Educ. 31, 1601–1605 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01347-2
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01347-2