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High-stability flexible body motion monitoring sensor based on waterborne polyurethane-coated conductive warp-knitted fabric

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Abstract

To prepare a high-stability flexible sensor for body motion monitoring, a conductive warp-knitted fabric (CWKF) with a two-bar tricot structure coated with polyaniline(PANI) was prepared by in situ polymerization, and then a waterborne polyurethane-coated conductive warp-knitted fabric (WPU/CWKF) was prepared using a simple dip-and-dry method. The structure and properties of both CWKF and WPU/CWKF were analyzed, their strain-resistance sensing properties were investigated, and their application in body motion monitoring was discussed. The results indicate that conductive treatment of in situ polymerization can give the polyester warp-knitted fabric good electrical conductivity, with a resistivity of approximately 5 Ω cm. After coating with WPU, the resistivity of the WPU/CKWF increased to approximately 40 Ω cm. Both CKWF and WPU/CKWF showed good strain-resistance sensing performance, but CWKF was more sensitive than WPU/CKWF, whereas WPU/CKWF was more stable than CWKF. Both the CWKF and WPU/CKWF sensors could monitor body motion in real time. Similar to their base materials, the CWKF sensor demonstrated a higher sensitivity for human movement monitoring, whereas the WPU/CKWF sensor exhibited higher stability.

Graphic abstract

Conductive warp-knitted fabric (CWKF) with a two-bar tricot warp-knitted structure coated with polyaniline (PANI) was prepared by in situ polymerisation. After repeated reciprocal stretching, the structure of the PANI conductive layer on the CWKF surface broke down and its conductivity changed, especially under large strains. CWKF sensors enable real-time human motion monitoring with high sensitivity

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Exploratory Public Welfare Project of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. LTGY24E030001) and Key Industrial Technology Research Projects of Keqiao District (Grant No. 2023JBGS110).

Funding

This research was financially supported by the Exploratory Public Welfare Project of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. LTGY24E030001), and Key Industrial Technology Research Projects of Keqiao District (Grant No. 2023JBGS110), Jianhan Hong.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Textile and Apparel, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China

    Xinyan Yue, Xiaohu Wang, Xiao Han & Jianhan Hong

  2. Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China

    Xiao Han & Jianhan Hong

  3. Shaoxing Sub-Center of National Engineering Research Center for Fiber-Based Composites, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China

    Xiao Han & Jianhan Hong

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  1. Xinyan Yue
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Contributions

XY contributed to formal analysis, writing––original draft, and writing––review and editing. XW did formal analysis and provided software. XH and JH contributed to conceptualization, methodology, formal analysis, and writing––review and editing.

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Correspondence to Xiao Han.

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Yue, X., Wang, X., Han, X. et al. High-stability flexible body motion monitoring sensor based on waterborne polyurethane-coated conductive warp-knitted fabric. Macromol. Res. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-024-00258-6

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