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Advancing sustainable agriculture: Enhancing crop nutrition with next-generation nanotech-based fertilizers

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Abstract

The pressing need to enhance nutrient use efficiency (NUE) in fertilizers has become increasingly urgent in light of food insecurity and climate-related issues. Nanotechnology offers promising prospects for the development of effective and environmentally friendly alternatives in the field of fertilization. This review focuses on the impact of nanotechnology on conventional fertilizers, encompassing inorganic, organic, and microbial approaches. We emphasize the superior attributes of nano-fertilizers compared with their conventional counterparts and explore their potential and versatility in boosting crop productivity, reducing fertilizer expenses, and mitigating detrimental environmental impacts. In conclusion, given the significant challenges posed by food insecurity and climate change, the application of nano-fertilizers demonstrates immense potential for advancing sustainable and intelligent agricultural practices.

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Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFA1207300).

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  1. Yiwen Liao and Dawei Xu contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China

    Yiwen Liao & Yong-Guan Zhu

  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    Yiwen Liao, Dawei Xu, Yuhong Cao & Yong-Guan Zhu

  3. CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China

    Dawei Xu & Yuhong Cao

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  1. Yiwen Liao
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  2. Dawei Xu
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Correspondence to Yuhong Cao.

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Liao, Y., Xu, D., Cao, Y. et al. Advancing sustainable agriculture: Enhancing crop nutrition with next-generation nanotech-based fertilizers. Nano Res. 16, 13205–13225 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6284-8

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