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Macroscopic electromagnetic synergy network-enhanced N-doped Ni/C gigahertz microwave absorber with regulable microtopography

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Abstract

To achieve excellent electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption properties, the microstructure design of the absorber is critical. In this work, six kinds of N-Ni/C nanostructures with different morphologies were prepared by one-step hydrothermal method and high temperature carbonization by adjusting the types of nickel salts and reaction solvents. The EMW absorption performance of six different morphologies of N-Ni/C nanostructures was compared and analyzed. Among them, it is found that the nanoflower-like N-Ni/C composite has excellent dielectric loss and magnetic loss synergistic effect due to its polycrystalline structure, and can obtain excellent EMW absorption performance. The minimum reflection loss value at a thickness of 1.9 mm is −59.56 dB at 16.88 GHz, and the effective absorption bandwidth value reaches 6.0 GHz at a thickness of 2.2 mm. Our research shows that different morphologies and multiple lattice structures of nanostructures with the same composition have a significant influence on EMW absorption performance, which provides new research ideas for developing high-performance EMW absorbing materials.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51407134 and 52002196), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Nos. ZR2019YQ24 and ZR2020QF084), the Taishan Scholars and Young Experts Program of Shandong Province (No. tsqn202103057), the Qingchuang Talents Induction Program of Shandong Higher Education Institution (Research and Innovation Team of Structural-Functional Polymer Composites), and the Special Financial of Shandong Province (Structural Design of High-efficiency Electromagnetic Wave-absorbing Composite Materials and Construction of Shandong Provincial Talent Teams (No. 37000022P990304116449)).

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  1. Yuelei Pan and Qianqian Zhu contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China

    Yuelei Pan, Jiahui Zhu, Yuhang Cheng, Bowen Yu & Guanglei Wu

  2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China

    Qianqian Zhu & Zirui Jia

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  1. Yuelei Pan
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  2. Qianqian Zhu
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  3. Jiahui Zhu
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  4. Yuhang Cheng
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  5. Bowen Yu
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  6. Zirui Jia
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  7. Guanglei Wu
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Correspondence to Zirui Jia or Guanglei Wu.

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12274_2023_5687_MOESM1_ESM.pdf

Macroscopic electromagnetic synergy network-enhanced N-doped Ni/C gigahertz microwave absorber with regulable microtopography

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Pan, Y., Zhu, Q., Zhu, J. et al. Macroscopic electromagnetic synergy network-enhanced N-doped Ni/C gigahertz microwave absorber with regulable microtopography. Nano Res. 16, 10666–10677 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5687-x

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