Abstract
In the present paper, we study the existence of normalized solutions \((u_c, \lambda _c)\in H^1(\mathbb {R}^3)\times \mathbb {R}\) to the following Kirchhoff problem
satisfying the normalization constraint \( \displaystyle \int _{\mathbb {R}^3}u^2\textrm{d}x=c, \) where \(a,b,c>0\) are prescribed constants, and the nonlinearities g(s) are very general and of mass super-critical. Under some suitable assumptions on V(x) and g(u), we will prove that the above problem has a ground state normalized solutions for any given \(c>0\), by studying a constraint problem on a Nehari–Pohozaev manifold.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alves, C.O., Crrea, F.J.S.A.: On existence of solutions for a class of problem involving a nonlinear operator. Commun. Appl. Nonlinear Anal. 8, 43–56 (2001)
Benci, V., Cerami, G.: Existence of positive solutions of the equation \(-\Delta u+a(x)u=u^\frac{N+2}{N-2}\) in \({\mathbb{R} }^N\). J. Funct. Anal. 88, 90–117 (1990)
He, X.M., Zou, W.M.: Existence and concentration behavior of positive solutions for a Kirchhoff equation in \(\mathbb{R} ^3\). J. Differ. Equ. 252, 1813–1834 (2012)
Figueiredo, G.M., Ikoma, N., Santos Junior, J.R.: Existence and concentration result for the Kirchhoff type equations with general nonlinearities. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 213, 931–979 (2014)
Guo, Z.J.: Ground states for Kirchhoff equations without compact condition. J. Differ. Equ. 259, 2884–2902 (2015)
He, Y., Li, G.B.: Standing waves for a class of Kirchhoff type problems in \(\mathbb{R} ^3\) involving critical Sobolev exponents. Calc. Var. 54, 3067–3106 (2015)
He, Y., Li, G.B., Peng, S.J.: Concentrating bound states for Kirchhoff type problems in \({\mathbb{R} }^3\) involving critical Sobolev exponents. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 14, 441–468 (2014)
Kirchhoff, G.: Mechanik. Teubner, Leipzig (1883)
Li, G.B., Ye, H.Y.: Existence of positive ground state solutions for the nonlinear Kirchhoff type equations in \({\mathbb{R} }^3\). J. Differ. Equ. 257, 566–600 (2014)
Lions, J.L.: On some questions in boundary value problems of mathematical physics. In: Contemporary Developments in Continuum Mechanics and Partial Differential Equations, Proceedings of International Symposium. Inst. Mat., Univ. Fed. Rio de Janeino, 1977, in: North-Holl. Math. Stud., vol. 30, North-Hollad, Amsterdam, pp. 284-346 (1978)
Luo, X., Wang, Q.F.: Existence and asymptotic behavior of high energy normalized solutions for the Kirchhoff type equations in \({\mathbb{R} }^3\). Nonlinear Anal. 33, 19–32 (2017)
Wang, J., Tian, L., Xu, J., Zhang, F.: Multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for a Kirchhoff type problem with critical growth. J. Differ. Equ. 253, 2314–2351 (2012)
Wu, X.: Existence of nontrivial solutions and high energy solutions for Schrödinger-Kirchhoff-type equations in \({\mathbb{R} }^3\). Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 12, 1278–1287 (2011)
Ye, H.Y.: The sharp existence of constrained minimizers for a class of nonlinear Kirchhoff equations. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 38, 2663–2679 (2015)
Ye, H.Y.: The existence of normalized solutions for \(L^2\)-critical constrained problems related to Kirchhoff equations. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 66, 1483–1497 (2015)
Li, G.B., Luo, X., Yang, T.: Normalized solutions to a class of Kirchhoff equations with Sobolev critical expoent. Ann. Fenn. Math. 47, 895–925 (2022)
Willem, M.: Minimax Theorems, Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications, Vol.24, Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston (1996)
Wang, Z.Z., Zeng, X.Y., Zhang, Y.M.: Multi-peak solutions of Kirchhoff equations involving subcritical or critical Sobolev exponents. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 43, 5151–5161 (2020)
Zeng, X.Y., Zhang, Y.M.: Existence and uniqueness of normalized solutions for the Kirchhoff equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 74, 52–59 (2017)
Zeng, Y.L., Chen, K.S.: Remarks on normalized solutions for \(L^2\)-critical Kirchhoff problems. Taiwan. J. Math. 20, 617–627 (2016)
Deng, Y.B., Peng, S.J., Shuai, W.: Existence and asymptotic behavior of nodal solutions for the Kirchhoff-type problems in \({\mathbb{R} }^3\). J. Funct. Anal. 269, 3500–3527 (2015)
Ding, Y.H., Zhong, X.X.: Normalized solution to the Schödinger equation with potential and general nonlinear term: Mass super-critical case. J. Differ. Equ. 334, 194–215 (2022)
Figueiredo, G.M., Ikoma, N., Santos Junior, J.R.: Existence and concentration result for the Kirchhoff type equations with general nonlinearities. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 213, 931–979 (2014)
He, Q.H., Lv, Z.Y., Zhang, Y.M., Zhong, X.X.: Positive normalized solution to the Kirchhoff equation with general nonlinearities of mass super-critical. J. Differ. Equ. 356, 375–406 (2023)
Cui, L.L., He, Q. H., Lv, Z.Y., Zhong, X.X.: The existence of normalized solutions for a Kirchhoff type equations with potential in \({\mathbb{R}}^3\). arXiv:2304.07194 (2023)
He, Y.: Concentrating bounded states for a class of singularly perturbed Kirchhoff type equations with a general nonlinearity. J. Differ. Equ. 261, 6178–6220 (2016)
Jeanjean, L.: Existence of solutions with prescribed norm for semilinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. Theory T. M. A. 28, 1633–1659 (1997)
Jeanjean, L., Zhang, J.J., Zhong, X.X.: A global branch approach to normalized solutions for the Schrödinger equation. arXiv:2112.05869 (2021)
Kwong, M.K.: Uniqueness of positive solutions of \(\Delta u-u+u^p=0\) in \({\mathbb{R} }^n\). Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 105, 243–266 (1989)
Li, G.B., Luo, P., Peng, S.J., Wang, C.H., Xiang, C.-L.: A singularly perturbed Kirchhoff problem revisited. J. Differ. Equ. 268, 541–589 (2020)
Luo, P., Peng, S.J., Wang, C.H., Xiang, C.-L.: Multi-peak positive solutions to a class of Kirchhoff equations. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. A 149, 1097–1122 (2019)
Weinstein, M.I.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and sharp interpolation estimates. Commun. Math. Phys. 87, 567–576 (1983)
Yang, Z.: A new observation for the normalized solution of the Schrödinger equation. Arch. Math. 115, 329–338 (2020)
Zeng, X.Y., Zhang, J.J., Zhang, Y.M., Zhong, X.X.: Positive normalized solution to the Kirchhoff equation with general nonlinearities. arXiv:2112.10293 (2021)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12061012) and the special foundation for Guangxi Ba Gui Scholars.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
He, Q., Lv, Z. & Tang, Z. The Existence of Normalized Solutions to the Kirchhoff Equation with Potential and Sobolev Critical Nonlinearities. J Geom Anal 33, 236 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01298-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01298-7