Abstract
This study focused on heterosexual men’s attitudes and behaviors related to discussion of sexuality. Exploration of men’s discussion of sexuality is important because talking about sex can contribute to sexual subjectivity and build intimacy in sexual relationships. Comfort talking about sex, particularly with women partners, can also enhance communication regarding sexual issues. Heterosexually-identifying U.S. resident men (N = 742), ages 18–49, participated in an online study. Men answered questions about how often they discuss sex, who they discuss sex with, and their comfort level talking about sex. Findings indicated that men ages 18–29 discussed sex more often with other men than men ages 30–49. Also, men who are dating or engaged are significantly more likely to talk with both men and women about sex than men who are not in a relationship. These findings highlight that age and relationship status impact discussion of sexuality.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of Data and Material
Survey data collected and kept confidential and thus not available beyond this project.
References
Allen, L. (2003). Girls want sex, boys want love: Resisting dominant discourses of (hetero) sexuality. Sexualities, 6(2), 215–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460703006002004
Alvarez, C. P., & Villarruel, A. (2013). Sexual communication among young adult heterosexual Latinos: A qualitative descriptive study. Hispanic Health Care International, 11(3), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1891/1540-4153.11.3.101
Bridges, T., & Pascoe, C. J. (2016). Masculinities and post-homophobias? In T. Bridges & C. J. Pascoe (Eds.), Exploring masculinities: Identity, inequality, continuity, and change (pp. 412–423). Oxford University Press.
Brooks, G. (1997). The centerfold syndrome. In R. F. Levant & G. R. Brooks (Eds.), Men and sex: New psychological perspectives (pp. 28–57). Wiley.
Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender & Society, 19(6), 829–859. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639
Curry, T. (1991). Fraternal bonding in the locker room: A profeminist analysis of talk about competition and women. Sociology of Sport Journal, 8(2), 119–135.
Dery, I., Fiaveh, D. Y., & Apusigah, A. A. (2019). “You cannot be like that here”: Discourses of sexual identities among urban Ghanaian families. Gender Issues, 36(4), 342–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-019-09230-6
Deutsch, A. R., & Crockett, L. J. (2016). Gender, generational status, and parent-adolescent sexual communication: Implications for Latino/a adolescent sexual behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 26(2), 300–315. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12192
Epstein, M., & Ward, L. M. (2008). “Always use protection”: Communication boys receive about sex from parents, peers, and the media. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(2), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9187-1
Fasula, A. M., Miller, K. S., & Wiener, J. (2007). The sexual double standard in African American adolescent women’s sexual risk reduction socialization. Women & Health, 46, 3–21.
Flood, M. (2008). Men, sex, and homosociality: How bonds between men shape their sexual relations with women. Men and Masculinities, 10(3), 339–359. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X06287761
Giaccardi, S., Ward, L. M., Seabrook, R. C., Manago, A., & Lippman, J. (2016). Media and modern manhood: Testing associations between media consumption and young men’s acceptance of traditional gender ideologies. Sex Roles, 75(3–4), 151–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0588-z
Grazian, D. (2007). The girl hunt: Urban nightlife and the performance of masculinity as collective activity. Symbolic Interaction, 30(2), 221–243.
Kane, E. W. (2006). “No way my boys are going to be like that!”: Parents’ responses to children’s gender nonconformity. Gender & Society, 20(2), 149–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205284276
Kapungu, C. T., Baptiste, D., Holmbeck, G., McBride, C., Robinson-Brown, M., Sturdivant, A., & Paikoff, R. (2010). Beyond the “birds and the bees”: Gender differences in sex-related communication among urban African–American adolescents. Family Process, 49(2), 251–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2010.01321.x
Knight, R., Shoveller, J. A., Oliffe, J. L., Gilbert, M., Frank, B., & Ogilvie, G. (2012). Masculinities, “guy talk” and “manning up”: A discourse analysis of how young men talk about sexual health. Sociology of Health and Illness, 34(8), 1246–1261. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01471.x
Lefkowitz, E. S., Boone, T. L., & Shearer, C. L. (2004). Communication with best friends about sex-related topics during emerging adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(4), 339–351. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOYO.0000032642.27242.c1
Lesch, E., & Brooks, S. (2019). Man talk: Exploring sexual communication between fathers and sons in a minority South African community. Sex Roles, 81(3–4), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-018-0988-3
Lyman, P. (1987). The fraternal bond as a joking relationship: A case study of the role of sexist jokes in male group bonding. In M. S. Kimmel (Ed.), Changing men: New directions in research on men and masculinity (1st ed., pp. 148–163). Sage.
MacNeil, S., & Byers, S. (2005). Dyadic assessment of sexual self-disclosure and sexual satisfaction in heterosexual dating couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22(2), 169–181.
Martin, K. A. (2009). Normalizing heterosexuality: Mothers’ assumptions, talk, and strategies with young children. American Sociological Review, 74(2), 190–207.
Martin, K. A., & Luke, K. (2010). Gender differences in the ABC’s of the birds and the bees: What mothers teach young children about sexuality and reproduction. Sex Roles, 62(3–4), 278–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9731-4
Montemurro, B. (2021). Getting it, having it, keeping it up: Straight men’s sexuality in public and private. Rutgers University Press.
Montemurro, B., Bartasavich, J., & Wintermute, L. (2015). Let’s (not) talk about sex: Factors that promote or inhibit women’s discussion of sexuality. Sexuality & Culture, 19(1), 139–156.
Mora, R. (2012). “Do it for all your pubic hairs!” Latino boys, masculinity, and puberty. Gender & Society, 26, 433–460.
Murray, S. H. (2018). Heterosexual men’s sexual desire: Supported by, or deviating from, traditional masculinity norms and sexual scripts? Sex Roles, 78(1–2), 130–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0766-7
Noland, C. (2006). Listening to the sound of silence: Gender roles and communication about sex in Puerto Rico. Sex Roles, 55(5–6), 283–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-006-9083-2
Noland, C. (2008). “Macho men don’t communicate”: The role of communication in HIV prevention. Journal of Men’s Studies, 16(1), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.3149/jms.1601.18
Orenstein, P. (2020). Boys & sex: Young men on hookups, love, porn, consent and navigating the new masculinity. HarperCollins Publishers.
Pascoe, C. J. (2007). Dude, you’re a fag: Masculinity and sexuality in high school. UCLA Press.
Richardson, D. (2010). Youth masculinities: Compelling male heterosexuality. British Journal of Sociology, 61(4), 737–756. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2010.01339.x
Rousseau, A., Rodgers, R. F., & Eggermont, S. (2019). A short-term longitudinal exploration of the impact of TV exposure on objectifying attitudes toward women in early adolescent boys. Sex Roles, 80(3–4), 186–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-018-0925-5
Schalet, A. (2011). Not under my roof: Parents, teens, and the culture of sex. University of Chicago Press.
Stephens, D. P., Eaton, A. A., & Boyd, B. (2017). Hispanic college men’s perceptions of appropriate strategies for initiating sexual intercourse with women. Sex Roles, 77(3–4), 239–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0709-8
Van Teijlingen, E., Reid, J., Shucksmith, J., Harris, R., Philip, K., Imamura, M., Tucker, J., & Penney, G. (2007). Embarrassment as a key emotion in young people talking about sexual health. Sociological Research Online, 12(2), 1–16.
Waling, A. (2017). “We are so pumped full of shit by the media”: Masculinity, magazines, and the lack of self-identification. Men and Masculinities, 20(4), 427–452.
Walters, A. S., & Valenzuela, I. (2019). “To me what’s important is to give respect. There is no respect in cheating”: Masculinity and monogamy in Latino men. Sexuality & Culture, 23(4), 1025–1053.
Wilkins, A. C. (2009). Masculinity dilemmas: Sexuality and intimacy talk among Christians and Goths. Signs, 34(2), 343. https://doi.org/10.1086/591087
Funding
There was no external funding for this project. Penn State Abington’s Undergraduate Research Activities provided funding for payment for research participants.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Research Involving Human Participants and/or Animals
Research involved human participants and was approved by the Penn State University Institutional Review Board.
Informed Consent
The research presented no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves no procedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context. Thus, participants read study procedures before completing and implied consent was obtained by participants’ choice to answer questions.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Henao, S., Montemurro, B. & Gillen, M.M. Exploring the Impact of Age and Relationship Status on Heterosexual Men’s Discussion of Sexuality. Sexuality & Culture 26, 449–464 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-021-09900-2
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-021-09900-2