Abstract
The discharge of large amounts of dye-containing wastewater seriously threats the environment. Adsorbents have been adopted to remove these dyes present in the wastewater. However, the high adsorption capacity, predominant pH-responsibility, and excellent recyclability are three challenges to the development of efficient adsorbents. The poly(acryloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride)-graft-dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystals were synthesized in our work. Subsequently, the cationic dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal cross-linked chitosan nanocomposite foam was fabricated via freeze-drying of the hydrogel. Under the optimal ratio of the cationic dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal/chitosan (w/w) of 12/100, the resultant foam (Foam-12) possesses excellent absorption properties, such as high porosity, high content of active sites, strong acid resistance, and high amorphous region. Then, Foam-12 was applied as an eco-friendly adsorbent to remove acid red 134 (a representative of anionic dyes) from aqueous solutions. The maximum dye adsorption capacity of 1238.1 mg·g−1 is achieved under the conditions of 20 mg·L−1 adsorbents, 100 mg·L−1 dye, pH 3.5, 24 h, and 25 °C. The dominant adsorption mechanism for the anionic dye adsorption is electrostatic attraction, and Foam-12 can effectively adsorb acid red 134 at pH 2.5–5.5 and be desorbed at pH 8. Its easy recovery and good reusability are verified by the repeated acid adsorption-alkaline desorption experiments.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Natural Science Advance Research Foundation of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2020XSGG-07), the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. 2022GY-278) and the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shannxi (Program No. 2023-JC-YB-104).
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Tian, X., Yang, R., Xiong, C. et al. Dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal cross-linked chitosan foam with high adsorption capacity for removal of acid red 134. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng. 17, 853–866 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-022-2256-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-022-2256-x