Abstract
Biomedical patches play fundamental roles in various applications such as wound closure and tissue regeneration. The hybrid patches integrating versatile properties will prominently improve the therapeutic effects in clinical applications. Herein, an epoxy network loading curcumin and Ti3C2Tx MXenes were developed as a hybrid biomedical patch. The hybrid patch was basically prepared through an epoxy/thiol curing chemistry, and its topological structure can be destructed and rearranged as a vitrimer does due to the active transesterification at high temperature. The resulted hybrid patch exhibits shape-morphing capability, multi-substrate adhesion, self-healing ability, and photothermal effects under 980 nm near infrared (NIR). Additionally, the as-prepared hybrid patch possesses strong UV-shielding, excellent oxidation resistance (ROS scavenging efficiency was 89.3% in 3 min), highly effective antibacterial vitality (more than 99%) against S. aureus and E. coli, and good cytocompatibility. As a proof of concept, the present multifunctional hybrid patch broadens the potential applications in the biomedical field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liang S, Zhang Y, Wang H, et al. Paintable and rapidly bondable conductive hydrogels as therapeutic cardiac patches. Adv Mater, 2018, 30: 1704235
Xie T, Ding J, Han X, et al. Wound dressing change facilitated by spraying zinc ions. Mater Horiz, 2020, 7: 605–614
Zhao X, Wu H, Guo B, et al. Antibacterial anti-oxidant electroactive injectable hydrogel as self-healing wound dressing with hemostasis and adhesiveness for cutaneous wound healing. Biomaterials, 2017, 122: 34–47
Bejleri D, Streeter B W, Nachlas A L Y, et al. A bioprinted cardiac patch composed of cardiac-specific extracellular matrix and progenitor cells for heart repair. Adv Healthcare Mater, 2018, 7: 1800672
Huang K, Ozpinar E W, Su T, et al. An off-the-shelf artificial cardiac patch improves cardiac repair after myocardial infarction in rats and pigs. Sci Transl Med, 2020, 12: 9683
Suhaeri M, Noh M H, Moon J H, et al. Novel skin patch combining human fibroblast-derived matrix and ciprofloxacin for infected wound healing. Theranostics, 2018, 8: 5025–5038
Wang M, Wang C, Chen M, et al. Efficient angiogenesis-based diabetic wound healing/skin reconstruction through bioactive antibacterial adhesive ultraviolet shielding nanodressing with exosome release. ACS Nano, 2019, 13: 10279–10293
Kim S, Gwon Y, Park S, et al. Synergistic effects of gelatin and nanotopographical patterns on biomedical PCL patches for enhanced mechanical and adhesion properties. J Mech Behav BioMed Mater, 2021, 114: 104167
Englehart M S, Cho S D, Tieu B H, et al. A novel highly porous silica and chitosan-based hemostatic dressing is superior to HemCon and gauze sponges. J Trauma-Injury Infection Critical Care, 2008, 65: 884–892
Han X X, Li L, Xie T, et al. “Ferrero-like” nanoparticles knotted injectable hydrogels to initially scavenge ROS and lastingly promote vascularization in infarcted hearts. Sci China Tech Sci, 2020, 63: 2435–2448
Jin X, Shang Y, Zou Y, et al. Injectable hypoxia-induced conductive hydrogel to promote diabetic wound healing. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2020, 12: 56681–56691
Wang W, Tan B, Chen J, et al. An injectable conductive hydrogel encapsulating plasmid DNA-eNOs and ADSCs for treating myocardial infarction. Biomaterials, 2018, 160: 69–81
Shang Y Y, Liang W, Tan B Y, et al. A conductive and biodegradable hydrogel for minimally delivering adipose-derived stem cells. Sci China Tech Sci, 2019, 62: 1747–1754
Filippidi E, Cristiani T R, Eisenbach C D, et al. Toughening elastomers using mussel-inspired iron-catechol complexes. Science, 2017, 358: 502–505
Mo R, Song L, Hu J, et al. An acid-degradable biobased epoxy-imine adaptable network polymer for the fabrication of responsive structural color film. Polym Chem, 2020, 11: 974–981
Yeo H, Khan A. Photoinduced proton-transfer polymerization: A practical synthetic tool for soft lithography applications. J Am Chem Soc, 2020, 142: 3479–3488
Gablier A, Saed M O, Terentjev E M. Transesterification in epoxy-thiol exchangeable liquid crystalline elastomers. Macromolecules, 2020, 53: 8642–8649
Gablier A, Saed M O, Terentjev E M. Rates of transesterification in epoxy-thiol vitrimers. Soft Matter, 2020, 16: 5195–5202
Luo C Q, Xing L, Cui P F, et al. Curcumin-coordinated nanoparticles with improved stability for reactive oxygen species-responsive drug delivery in lung cancer therapy. Int J Nanomed, 2017, 12: 855–869
Bakhshi J, Weinstein L, Poksay K S, et al. Coupling endoplasmic reticulum stress to the cell death program in mouse melanoma cells: Effect of curcumin. Apoptosis, 2008, 13: 904–914
Mehrabi M, Esmaeili S, Ezati M, et al. Antioxidant and glycohydrolase inhibitory behavior of curcumin-based compounds: Synthesis and evaluation of anti-diabetic properties in vitro. Bioorg Chem, 2021, 110: 104720
Liu L, Li Y, Peng H, et al. Targeted exosome coating gene-chem nanocomplex as “nanoscavenger” for clearing α-synuclein and immune activation of Parkinson’s disease. Sci Adv, 2020, 6: 3967
Cao W T, Chen F F, Zhu Y J, et al. Binary strengthening and toughening of MXene/cellulose nanofiber composite paper with nacre-inspired structure and superior electromagnetic interference shielding properties. ACS Nano, 2018, 12: 4583–4593
Chen H, Ma H, Zhang P, et al. Pristine titanium carbide MXene hydrogel matrix. ACS Nano, 2020, 14: 10471–10479
Deng Y, Shang T, Wu Z, et al. Fast gelation of Ti3C2Tx MXene initiated by metal ions. Adv Mater, 2019, 31: 1902432
Zhou L, Zheng H, Liu Z, et al. Conductive antibacterial hemostatic multifunctional scaffolds based on Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets for promoting multidrug-resistant bacteria-infected wound healing. ACS Nano, 2021, 15: 2468–2480
Wu F, Zheng H, Wang W, et al. Rapid eradication of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and biofilms by MXene and near-infrared light through photothermal ablation. Sci China Mater, 2021, 64: 748–758
Wang W, Chen J, Li M, et al. Rebuilding postinfarcted cardiac functions by injecting TIIA@PDA nanoparticle-cross-linked ROS-sensitive hydrogels. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2019, 11: 2880–2890
Chen L, Yu Y, Mao H, et al. Synthesis of parent aniline tetramer and pentamer and redox properties. Mater Lett, 2005, 59: 2446–2450
Hu J B. High-performance ceramic/epoxy composite adhesives enabled by rational ceramic bandgaps. Sci Rep, 2020, 10: 484
Ji F, Liu X, Sheng D, et al. Epoxy-vitrimer composites based on exchangeable aromatic disulfide bonds: Reprocessibility, adhesive, multi-shape memory effect. Polymer, 2020, 197: 122514
Zhao X, Wang L Y, Tang C Y, et al. Smart Ti3C2Tx MXene fabric with fast humidity response and joule heating for healthcare and medical therapy applications. ACS Nano, 2020, 14: 8793–8805
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program (Grant Nos. 2021YFE0105400 and 2016YFC1101202), the Excellent Young Scientists Fund by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31822020), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31870965).
Supporting Information for
Supplementary material, approximately 4.59 MB.
Supplementary material, approximately 14.6 MB.
Supplementary material, approximately 617 KB.
Supplementary material, approximately 2.55 MB.
Supplementary material, approximately 4.91 MB.
Supplementary material, approximately 3.81 MB.
Supplementary material, approximately 3.84 MB.
Supplementary material, approximately 3.58 MB.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zou, Y., Jin, X., Zhang, X. et al. A multifunctional biomedical patch based on hyperbranched epoxy polymer and MXene. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 64, 2744–2754 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-021-1843-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-021-1843-3