Abstract
The present study reports highly stable polymeric nanoparticles comprising curcumin and polyvinylpyrrolidone, and then conjugated with gold nanoparticles, resulting in C-PVP and C-PVP-Au, respectively. The synthesized conjugates C-PVP and C-PVP-Au were investigated for amyloid aggregation inhibition activity, antimicrobial activity, and wound healing applications. The anti-amyloidogenic capacity of nanoconjugates were studied for model protein, hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL). The ThT binding assay, fibril size measurement, and electron microscopy results revealed that conjugates suppress fibrillogenesis in HEWL. The highest amyloid inhibition activity obtained against C-PVP and C-PVP-Au was 31 μg.mL−1 and 30 μg.mL−1, respectively. The dissociation activity for amyloid aggregation was observed against Q-PVP and Q-PVP-Au at 29 μg.mL−1 and 27 μg.mL−1, respectively. The antibacterial studies show significant efficacy against Escherichia coli (E. coli) in the presence of C-PVP and C-PVP-Au. The substantial antibacterial potential of C-PVP@PVA and C-PVP-Au@PVA membranes shows promising wound healing applications. The PVA membranes with nanoparticles promote the antibacterial activity and wound healing activity in the Drosophila model. C-PVP-Au@PVA membrane healed the wound faster than the C-PVP@PVA, and it can be used for better results in wound healing. Thus, C-PVP-Au and C-PVP have higher bioavailability and stability and can act as multifunctional therapeutic agents for amyloid-related diseases and as wound healing agents.
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This research was supported by the India and NANOMISSION project (SR/NM/NS-20/2014) and TARE-SERB. TAR/2018/000547.
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Conceptualization: Varsha Brahmkhatri; methodology: Pranita Rananaware; formal analysis and investigation: Pranita Rananaware; wound healing studies, biocompatibility, biofilm and minimum inhibition concentrations studies: Samir Bauri and Monalisa Mishra; writing—original draft preparation: Varsha Brahmkhatri and Pranita Rananaware; writing—review and editing: Pranita Rananaware, Rangappa S. Keri, and Varsha P. Brahmkhatri; supervision: Varsha Brahmkhatri.
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Handling and experimental work with Drosophila fly model were carried out under protocols approved by the Department of Life Science, Neural Developmental Biology Lab, NIT Rourkela, Odisha, India, and following internationally established procedures.
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Rananaware, P., Bauri, S., Keri, R. et al. Polymeric curcumin nanospheres for lysozyme aggregation inhibition, antibacterial, and wound healing applications. Environ Sci Pollut Res (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29160-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29160-x