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Childhood Adversity and Passive Suicidal Ideation in Later Life in the United States: Does Religious Attendance Matter?

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Abstract

This study examines whether adverse childhood experiences are associated with passive suicidal ideation in later life and whether religious attendance moderates this association among U.S. older adults. To this end, logistic regression analyses were conducted using data from the 2016 Health and Retirement Study. The results show that poor childhood health, lack of parental affection, and childhood trauma are all positively associated with passive suicidal ideation in later life. However, religious attendance modifies the association between childhood health and passive suicidal ideation. For instance, poor childhood health is associated with greater odds of passive suicidal ideation only for older adults who never attend religious services, while this is not the case for those who attend religious services. Yet, the associations of parental affection and childhood trauma with passive suicidal ideation do not appear to differ by religious attendance. We discuss the theoretical implications of these findings for views about childhood adversity, religion, and suicide risk in later life.

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The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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J. H. Jung framed the research, and wrote the paper. H. Lee planned the research, analyzed the data, and wrote the paper.

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Correspondence to Jong Hyun Jung.

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The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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The paper is based on publicly available, anonymized data, and thus does not need ethics approval.

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Jung, J.H., Lee, H. Childhood Adversity and Passive Suicidal Ideation in Later Life in the United States: Does Religious Attendance Matter?. J Relig Health 62, 3739–3759 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01917-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01917-1

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