Abstract
Surface nanotopography and bioactive ions have been considered to play critical roles on the interactions of biomaterials with cells. In this study, a TiO2 nanorod film incorporated with Zn-containing bioactive glass (TiO2/Zn-BG) was prepared on tantalum substrate, trying to evaluate the synergistic effects of nanotopograpgy and bioactive ions to promote cellular osteogenic differentiation activity. The expression of osteogenic-related genes, ALP as well as the ECM mineralization on TiO2/Zn-BG film were significantly upregulated compared to that of the film without TiO2 nanorod nanostructure (Zn-BG) or without Zn (TiO2/BG). Moreover, a much low Zn2+ release level on TiO2/Zn-BG film was beneficial to promote the osteogenesis, which could be ascribed to that a semi-closed space established by TiO2 nanorods with adhered cells provided an appropriate micro-environment that facilitated Zn2+ adsorption.
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Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51472216, 51772273, 51502262), the 111 Project under Grant No. B16042, and the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2017M621923).
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He, M., Chen, X., Cheng, K. et al. Enhanced cellular osteogenic differentiation on Zn-containing bioglass incorporated TiO2 nanorod films. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 29, 136 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-018-6141-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-018-6141-6