Skip to main content
Log in

Superparamagnetic ZnFe2O4/ZnS nanocomposites with a highly recyclable for degradation of bisphenol A under visible-light

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Superparamagnetic ZnFe2O4/ZnS core–shell sub-microspheres were fabricated via a two-step forming method for recyclable photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) driven by visible light. The ZnFe2O4/ZnS nanocomposites display much higher photocatalytic efficiency as compared to that of the individual ZnFe2O4, which could remove about 97.7% of BPA in 135 min. The enhancement of photocatalytic activity is mainly attributed to the synergy effect of the energy band gap between ZnFe2O4 and ZnS, resulting in the enhanced visible light absorbance and separation efficiency of photo-generated electron–hole pairs. Specifically, the ZnFe2O4/ZnS nanocomposites can retain their stable photocatalytic activity toward BPA photodegradation for six successive cycles of reaction with rate constants of 0.0281–0.0272 min−1 under visible light irradiation. The highly recyclable and stable performance of ZnFe2O4/ZnS nanocomposites might benefit from its superparamagnetic, which nanocomposite could be rapidly separated from aqueous solution by an external magnetic field, and without agglomeration when magnetic field removed. Our work demonstrates a practical means for fabrication of superparamagnetic nanocomposite to improve the visible light photocatalytic activity and reusability of photocatalyst.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Sharma, I.M. Mishra, D.D. Dionysiou, V. Kumar, Chem. Eng. J. 276, 193–204 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.G. Hengstler, H. Foth, T. Gebel, P.J. Kramer, W. Lilienblum, H. Schweinfurth, W. Volkel, K.M. Wollin, U. Gundert-Remy, Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 41, 263–291 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Sánchez-Avila, J. Bonet, G. Velasco, S. Lacorte, Sci. Total Environ. 407, 4157–4167 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Yamamoto, A. Yasuhara, H. Shiraishi, O. Nakasugi, Chemosphere 42, 415–418 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Krishnan, M. Gagne, A. Nong, L.L. Aylward, S.M. Hays, Regul. Toxicol. Pharmcol. 58, 18–24 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. F. Liu, C.T. Chen, J.S. Qian, J. Hazard. Mater. 405, 124122 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Hojamberdiev, G.Q. Zhu, H. Lu, M. Kumar, M.M. Wang, J.Z. Gao, J. Mater. Sci. 30, 2610–2621 (2019)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Wang, Y.C. Chen, V.A. Kickhoefer, L.H. Rome, P. Allard, S. Mahendra, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 7, 5808–5817 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. Dhiman, M. Naushad, K.M. Batoo, A. Kumar, G. Sharma, A.A. Ghfar, G. Kumar, M. Singh, J. Clean. Prod. 165, 1542–1556 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. R. Chalasani, S. Vasudevan, ACS Nano 7, 4093–4104 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Wu, T.H. Tan, R. Liu, H.-Y. Hsu, Y.H. Ng, Sol. RRL 5, 2000423 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Mallikarjunaswamy, V.L. Ranganatha, R. Ramu, Udayabhanu, G. Nagaraju, J. Mater. Sci. 31, 1004–1021 (2020)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S.M. Mahadev, B.S. Surendra, C. Mallikarjunaswamy, S. Pramila, N.D. Rekha, Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manag. 15, 100442 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. Wu, Z.K. Zheng, C.Y. Toe, X.M. Wen, J.N. Hart, R. Amal, Y.H. Ng, J. Mater. Chem. A 8, 5638–5646 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Wu, X.Y. Kong, X.M. Wen, S.-P. Chai, E.C. Lovell, J.W. Tang, Y.H. Ng, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60, 8455–8459 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Lin, J.W. Wan, Y. Xiong, K.L. Wu, W.-C. Cheong, G. Zhou, D.S. Wang, Q. Peng, C. Chen, Y.D. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140, 9078–9082 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. H.L. Tan, X.M. Wen, R. Amal, Y.H. Ng, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7, 1400–1405 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. V. LakshmiRanganatha, S. Pramila, G. Nagaraju, Udayabhanu, B.S. Surendra, C. Mallikarjunaswamy, J. Mater. Sci. 31, 17386–17403 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. Chandrasekaran, C. Bowen, P.X. Zhang, Z.L. Li, Q.H. Yuan, X.Z. Ren, L.B. Deng, J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 11078–11104 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. C. Cai, Z.Y. Zhang, J. Liu, N. Shan, H. Zhang, D.D. Dionysiou, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 182, 456–468 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. R.M. Li, H.W. Hu, Y.Y. Ma, X.Y. Liu, L.T. Zhang, S.R. Zhou, B.Y. Deng, H. Lin, H. Zhang, J. Clean. Prod. 276, 124246 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. D.R. Yang, J. Feng, L.L. Jiang, X.L. Wu, L.Z. Sheng, Y.T. Jiang, T. Wei, Z.J. Fan, Adv. Funct. Mater. 25, 7080–7087 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. C.L. Wang, X. Tan, J.T. Yan, B. Chai, J.F. Li, S.Z. Chen, Appl. Surf. Sci. 396, 780–790 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. A.A. Nada, M. Nasr, R. Viter, P. Miele, S. Roualdes, M. Bechelany, J. Phys. Chem. C 121, 24669–24677 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. T.B. Nguyen, C.P. Huang, R. Doong, Sci. Total. Environ. 646, 745–756 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. P.S. Yoo, D.A. Reddy, Y.F. Jia, S.E. Bae, S. Huh, C.L. Liu, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 486, 136–143 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. B.Y. Zhu, H. Cheng, J.F. Ma, Y. Kong, S. Komarneni, Chemosphere 237, 124547 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Meidanchi, O. Akhavan, Carbon 69, 230–238 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J.P. Ge, Y.X. Hu, M. Biasini, W.P. Beyermann, Y.D. Yin, Angew. Chem. 119, 4420–4423 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Z.M. Chen, Z.R. Geng, M.L. Shi, Z.H. Liu, Z.L. Wang, CrystEngComm 11, 1591–1596 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. H.L. Yuan, Y.Q. Wang, S.M. Zhou, S.Y. Lou, Chem. Eng. J. 175, 555–560 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. B. Hangai, E. Borsari, E.C. Aguiar, F.G. Garcia, E. Longo, A.Z. Simões, J. Mater. Sci. 28, 10772–10779 (2017)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. V.I. Popkov, V.P. Tolstoy, V.G. Semenov, J. Alloy. Comp. 813, 152179 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. P. Makuła, M. Pacia, W. Macyk, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9, 6814–6817 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. W. Zhao, C. Liang, B. Wang, S. Xing, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 41927–41936 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. A.N. Kadam, R.S. Dhabbe, M.R. Kokate, K.M. Garadkar, J. Mater. Sci. 25, 1887–1892 (2014)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Y. Nosaka, A.Y. Nosaka, Chem. Rev. 117, 11302–11336 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. T.B. Nguyen, R. Doong, RSC Adv. 7, 50006–50016 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51702380), the Key R&D and Promotion Projects of Henan Province (Grant Nos. 202102210185, 202102210197), the Natural Science Project of Education Department of Henan Province (Grant No. 20B416004).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xianke Sun or Honglei Yuan.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Han, Q., Zhou, S., Xu, L. et al. Superparamagnetic ZnFe2O4/ZnS nanocomposites with a highly recyclable for degradation of bisphenol A under visible-light. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 23007–23017 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06785-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06785-7

Navigation