Abstract
Large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) is an important aquaculture species in China. This study analysed whole-genome methylation differences in liver tissues of young fish under different hypoxic and acidification conditions. Differentially methylated regions (DMRs) and differentially methylated genes (DMGs) were identified. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto encyclopaedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses of DMGs were conducted to explore the mechanism of coping with hypoxic acidification. The main methylation type was CG, accounting for > 70% of total methylation, significantly higher than CHG and CHH methylation types. GO enrichment analysis of DMGs revealed strong enrichment of nervous system development, cell periphery, plasma membrane, cell junction organisation, cell junction, signalling receptor activity, molecular sensor activity, cell-linked tissue junction organisation, cell–cell adhesion and nervous system development. KEGG enrichment analysis of DMR-related genes identified cell adhesion molecules, cortisol synthesis and secretion and aldosterone synthesis and secretion as the three key pathways regulating the physiological responses to hypoxia and acidification. Long-term hypoxic and acidification stress affected the immune system, nervous system and stress responses of large yellow croaker. Whole-genome sequencing analysis of exposed tissues was used to investigate changes that occur in L. crocea in response to hypoxic and acidic conditions at the DNA methylation level. The findings contribute to our comprehensive understanding of functional methylation in large yellow croaker and will support future research on the response mechanisms of this species under different environmental pressures.
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The data used to support to the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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This work was supported by grants from the National Key Research and Development Plan (grant number 2018YFD0900603) and the Central Nonprofit Basic Scientific Research Project for the Scientific Research Institutes of China (grant number 2020XT1001).
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Conceived and designed the experiments: Yanfeng Yue, Yabing Wang, Shiming Peng. Performed the fish trial: Jiao Zeng, Yanfeng Yue, Yabing Wang. Collected and processed fish samples: Jiao Zeng, Yanfeng Yue, Yabing Wang. Performed the experiments and analyzed the data: Yanfeng Yue, Yabing Wang. Critically evaluated all the data and edited the manuscript: Yabing Wang, Qian Wang, Bianbian Zhang, Cuihua Wang, Shiming Peng. Writing – original draft: Yanfeng Yue, Yabing Wang. Writing – review & editing: Yabing Wang, Bianbian Zhang, Cuihua Wang, Shiming Peng. Project administration: Cuihua Wang, Shiming Peng, Yabing Wang. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Yue, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, B. et al. Whole-Genome Methylation Sequencing of Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea) Liver Under Hypoxia and Acidification Stress. Mar Biotechnol 25, 567–579 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-023-10226-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-023-10226-3