Skip to main content
Log in

A new traceability scheme for the development of international system-traceable persistent organic pollutant reference materials by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance

  • General Paper
  • Published:
Accreditation and Quality Assurance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) was used for the purity determination of neat compounds of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). qNMR is a unique quantitative method that is not only traceable to the International System of Units (SI), but it also does not require a standard of its own. The purities of the POP compounds determined in this work were traceable to a single certified reference material (CRM), which is extremely attractive for reference material producers. The purities observed by qNMR were equivalent to those observed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC/FID) or a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) combined with a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). The uncertainties obtained by the qNMR method were comparable to being slightly larger than those observed by DSC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1a–c
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wells RJ, Cheung J, Hook JM (2004) Accred Qual Assur 9:450–456

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Griffiths L, Irving AM (1998) Analyst 123:1061–1068

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Saito T, Nakaie S, Kinoshita M, Ihara T, Kinugasa S, Nomura A, Maeda T (2004) Metrologia 41:213–218

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Al-Deen TS, Hibbert DB, Hook JM, Wells RJ (2004) Accred Qual Assur 9:55–63

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Jancke H, Malz F, Haesselbarth W (2005) Accred Qual Assur 10:421–429

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Malz F, Jancke H (2005) J Pharm Biomed Anal 38:813–823

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Al Deen TS, Hibbert DB, Hook JM, Wells RJ (2002) Anal Chem Acta 474:125–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Malz F, Jancke H (2006) Anal Bioanal Chem 385:760–765

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kupče Ē, Freeman R (1995) J Magn Reson A 115:273–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Derome AE (1987) Modern NMR techniques for chemistry research. Pergamon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  11. Delsuc MA, Lallemand JY (1986) J Magn Reson 69:504–507

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pauli GF, Jaki BU, Lankin DC (2007) J Nat Prod 70:589–595

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Coplen TB, Böhlke JK, De Bièvre P, Ding T, Holden NE, Hopple JA, Krouse HR, Lamberty A, Peiser HS, Révész K, Rieder SE, Roseman KJR, Roth E, Taylor PDP, Vocke RD, Xiao YK (2002) Pure Appl Chem 74:1987–2017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wieser ME (2006) Pure Appl Chem 78:2051–2066

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Coplen TB (2001) Pure Appl Chem 73:667–683

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Saito T, Ihara T, Sato H, Jancke H, Kinugasa S (2003) Bunseki Kagaku 52:1029–1036

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by grants-in-aid from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takeshi Saito.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saito, T., Ihara, T., Koike, M. et al. A new traceability scheme for the development of international system-traceable persistent organic pollutant reference materials by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance. Accred Qual Assur 14, 79–86 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-008-0461-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-008-0461-z

Keywords

Navigation