Abstract
Purpose
It is important to assess the impact of music on cochlear implant (CI) users' quality of life. The aim of this study was to adapt and validate the music-related quality of life questionnaire into the Turkish language for adult CI users.
Methods
161 CI users and 162 normal-hearing adults were included in the study. The final Turkish version of the questionnaire was prepared and evaluated for validity and reliability. The internal consistency of the questionnaire and test–retest reliability were evaluated by Cronbach’s α and ICC index. Factor analysis and ‘know-group’ method was used to determine the construct validity.
Results
Sampling adequacy for execution of factor analysis was confirmed by the results of Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (= 0.91) and Bartlett test (p < 0.05). 2 factors for each scale were identified from exploratory factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the questionnaire met the criteria standards for adequacy of fit. The reliability coefficient was determined at least 0.80. Correlation between items indicated excellent (> .80) internal consistency.
Conclusion
The Turkish version of the questionnaire has good validity and reliability and can be used to investigate the relationship between music and quality of life and as a diagnostic tool in identifying individuals who need music support and to guide and evaluate music rehabilitation.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data are available upon request.
References
Bruns L, Mürbe D, Hahne A (2016) Understanding music with cochlear implants. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32026
Galvin JJ, Fu QJ, Shannon RV (2009) Melodic contour identification and music perception by cochlear implant users. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1169(1):518–533
Shannon RV (2005) Speech and music have different requirements for spectral resolution. Int Rev Neurobiol 70:121–134
Limb CJ, Roy AT (2014) Technological, biological, and acoustical constraints to music perception in cochlear implant users. Hear Res 308:13–26
Leal MC, Shin YJ, Laborde ML et al (2003) Music perception in adult cochlear implant recipients. Acta Otolaryngol 123:826–835. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016480310000386
Migirov L, Kronenberg J, Henkin Y (2009) Self-reported listening habits and enjoyment of music among adult cochlear implant recipients. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 118:350–355. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940911800506
Zatorrea RJ, Salimpoor VN (2013) From perception to pleasure: music and its neural substrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:10430–10437
Lassaletta L, Castro A, Bastarrica M et al (2008) Musical Perception and Enjoyment in Post-Lingual Patients With Cochlear Implants. Acta Otorrinolaringol 59:228–234 (English ed)
Lassaletta L, Castro A, Bastarrica M et al (2007) Does music perception have an impact on quality of life following cochlear implantation? Acta Otolaryngol 127:682–686. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016480601002112
Gfeller K, Christ A, Knutson JF et al (2000) Musical backgrounds, listening habits, and aesthetic enjoyment of adult cochlear implant recipients. J Am Acad Audiol 11:390–406
Fuller C, Mallinckrodt L, Maat B et al (2013) Music and quality of life in early-deafened late-implanted adult cochlear implant users. Otol Neurotol 34:1041–1047. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e31828f47dd
Zhao F, Bai Z, Stephens D (2008) The relationship between changes in self-rated quality of life after cochlear implantation and changes in individual complaints. Clin Otolaryngol 33:427–434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-4486.2008.01773.x
Dritsakis G, van Besouw RM, Kitterick P, Verschuur CA (2017) A music-related quality of life measure to guide music rehabilitation for adult cochlear implant users. Am J Audiol 26:268–282. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_AJA-16-0120
Wright R, Uchanski RM (2012) Music perception and appraisal: cochlear implant users and simulated cochlear implant listening. J Am Acad Audiol 23:350–365. https://doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.23.5.6
Hall DA, Zaragoza Domingo S, Hamdache LZ et al (2018) A good practice guide for translating and adapting hearing-related questionnaires for different languages and cultures. Int J Audiol 57:161–175
Wolf EJ, Harrington KM, Clark SL, Miller MW (2013) Sample size requirements for structural equation models: an evaluation of power, bias, and solution propriety. Educ Psychol Meas 73:913–934. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164413495237
IBM-Corporation (2016) IBM SPSS Advanced Statistics 24. IBM
Seyedhosseini SS, Aqayi F, Rahmani S et al (2020) Comparison of the high-frequency morpho-syntactic structures of cochlear implant children and children with normal hearing aged 4–6 years. Koomesh 22:85–91
Harrington D (2009) Confirmatory factor analysis. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 21–35
Munro BH (2005) Statistical methods for health care research. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 351–376
Ilhan M, Çetin B (2014) LISREL ve AMOS Programları Kullanılarak Gerçekleştirilen Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) Analizlerine İlişkin Sonuçların Karşılaştırılması. Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Derg 5(2):26–42
Yang Y, Longworth L, Brazier J (2013) An assessment of validity and responsiveness of generic measures of health-related quality of life in hearing impairment. Qual Life Res 22:2813–2828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0417-6
Arafat S (2016) Validation study can be a separate study design. Int J Med Sci Public Heal 5:2421. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2016.19042016471
Liang Y, Lau PWC, Huang WYJ et al (2014) Validity and reliability of questionnaires measuring physical activity self-efficacy, enjoyment, social support among Hong Kong Chinese children. Prev Med Reports 1:48–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2014.09.005
Rosseel Y (2012) Lavaan an R package for structural equation modeling. J Stat Softw 57(1):1–27
Schumacker RE, Lomax RG (2004) A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling, 3rd edn. Taylor & Francis, New Jersey, pp 1–8
Field A (2005) Andy field–discovering statistics using SPSS. J Adv Nurs 58:303–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04270_1.x
McHorney CA, Tarlov AR (1995) Individual-patient monitoring in clinical practice: are available health status surveys adequate? Qual Life Res 4:293–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01593882
Frederigue-Lopes NB, Bevilacqua MC, Costa OA (2015) Munich music questionnaire: adaptation into Brazilian Portuguese and application in cochlear implant users. Codas 27:13–20. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20152013062
Funding
The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Concept AAA, Design AAA; AÇ, Supervision AAA; AÇ; ÇB, Resource AAA; AÇ; EA; ÇB, Materials AAA; AÇ; EA; ÇB, Data collection and/or processing AAA; EA; AÇ, Analysis and/or interpretation EA; AAA, Literature search AAA; EA; AÇ; ÇB, Writing AAA; EA; AÇ; ÇB, Critical reviews AAA; AÇ; ÇB.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Ethical approval
The questionnaire and methodology for this study was approved by the Human Research Ethics committee of the Marmara University (Ethics approval number: 09.2018.848).
Consent to participate
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Akbulut, A.A., Çiprut, A., Akdeniz, E. et al. Translation and validation of the music-related quality of life questionnaire for adults with cochlear implant in Turkish language. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 279, 685–693 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06693-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06693-w