Abstract
Effects of temperatures and salinities on oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion rate of clamMeretrix meretrix were studied in laboratory from Oct. 2003 to Jan. 2004. Two schemes were designed in incremented temperature at 10, 15, 20, 25°C at 31.5 salinity and in incremented salinity at 16.0, 21.0, 26.0, 31.5, 36.0, and 41.0 at 20°C, all for 8–10 days. From 10 to 25°C, both respiration and excretion rate were increased. One-way ANOVA analysis demonstrated significant difference (P<0.01) in physiological parameters in this temperature range except between 15 and 20°C. The highestQ 10 thermal coefficient value (12.27) was acquired between 10 and 15°C, and about 1 between 15 and 20°C, indicatingM. meretrix could well acclimate to temperature changes in this range. Salinity also had significant effects on respiration and excretion rate (P<0.05). The highest values of respiration and excretion rate ofM. meretrix were recorded at 16.0 salinity (20°C). These two physiological parameters decreased as salinity increased until reached the minimumQ 10 value at 31.5 (20°C), then again, these parameters increased with increasing salinity from 31.5 to 41.0.M. meretrix can catabolize body protein to cope with osmotic pressure stress when environmental salinity is away from its optimal range. No significant difference was observed between 26.0 and 36.0 in salinity (P>0.05), suggesting that a best metabolic salinity range for this species is between 26.0 and 36.0.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bayne, B. L. and R. C. Newell, 1983. Physiological energetics of marine mollusks.The Mollusca 4(1): 407–515.
Beiras, R., P. Camacho and M. Albentosa, 1995. Short-term and long-term alterations in the energy budget of young oysterOstrea edulis L. in response to temperature change.J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 186: 221–236.
Carfoot, T. H., 1987. Animal Energetics. Academic Press, New York, p. 89–172.
Davenport, J., 1979. IsMytilus edulis a short term osmo-regulator.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 64A: 91–95.
Diehl, W. J., 1986. Osmoregulation in echinoderms.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 84A: 199–205.
Farmer, L. and M. R. Reeve, 1978. Role of the amino acid pool of the copepodAcartia tonsa in adjustment to salinity change.Mar. Biol. 48: 311–316.
Feng, S. Z. and F. Q. Wang, 1999. Introduction to Marine Science, Science Press, Beijing.
Gaudy, R., G. Cervetto and M. Pagano, 2000. Comparison of the metabolism ofAcartia clausi andA. tonsa: influence of temperature and salinity.J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 247: 51–65.
Glover, T. and K. Mitchell, 2001. An Introduction to Biostatistics (reprinted). McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York.
Good, D. W., M. A. Knepper and M. B. Burg, 1984. Ammonia and bicarbonate transport by thick ascending limb of rat kidney.Am. J. Physiol. 247: F35-F44.
Hutchinson, S. and L. E. Hawkins, 1992. Quantification of the physiological responses of the European flat oysterostrea edulis L. to temperature and salinity.J. Moll. Stud. 58: 215–226.
Kinne, O., 1964. Salinity and temperature combinations. Oceanogr.Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 2: 281–339.
Navarro, J. M. and C. M. Gonzalez, 1998. Physiological response of the Chilean scallopArgopecten purpuratus to decreasing salinities.Aquaculture 167: 315–327.
Navarro, J. M., 1988. The effects of salinity on the physiological ecology ofChoromytilus chorus (Molian, 1782).J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 122: 19–33.
Newell, R. C. and G. M. Branch, 1980. The influence of temperature on the maintenance of metabolic energy balance in marine invertebrates.Adv. Mar. Biol. 17: 329–396.
Newell, R. C., L. G. Johnson and L. H. Kofoed, 1977. Adjustment of the components of energy balance in response to temperature change inOstrea edulis.Oecologia 30: 97–110.
Petro, E. S., O. Lucīa and M. Mario, 2004. Effect of temperatrue on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion in the Calafia mother-of-pearl oyster,Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley, 1856).Aquaculture 229: 377–387.
Shumway, S. E., 1982. Oxygen consumption in oysters: an overview.Mar. Biol. Lett. 3: 1–23.
Silvia, G. J., U. R. Abel Antonio, V. O. Francisco et al., 2004. Ammonia efflux rates and free amino acid levels inLitopenaeus vannamei postlarvae during sudden salinity changes.Aquaculture 233: 573–581.
Solorzano, L., 1969. Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method.Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 799–801.
Stickland, J. D. H. and T. R. Parsons, 1968. A practical handbook of seawater analysis.Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 167: 1–11.
Stickle, W. B. and B. L. Bayne, 1982. Effects of temperature and salinity on oxygen consumption and nitrogen excretion inThais (Nucella) lapillus (L.).J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 58: 1–17.
Stickle, W. B. and T. D. Sabourin, 1979. Effects of salinity on the respiration and heart rate of the common mussel,Mytilus edulis L., and the black chiton,Katherina tunicata (Wood).J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 41: 257–268.
Tiffany, D. T. and M. L. John, 2002. The effect of salinity on respiration, excretion, regeneration and production inOphiophragmus filograneus.J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 275: 1–14.
Towle, K. W. and T. Holleland, 1987. Ammonium ion substitute for K+ in ATP-dependent Na+ transport by basolateral membrane vesicles.Am. J. Physiol. 252: R479-R489.
Vernberg, W. B. and F. J. Vernberg, 1972. Environmental Physiological of Marine Animals. Springer, New York.
Wang, J., Z. H. Jiang and Q. S. Tang, 2002. Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion rates ofChlamys farreri.Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 13(9): 1 157–1 160. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Widdows, J. and B. L. Bayne, 1971. Temperature acclimation ofMytilus edulis with reference to its energy budget.J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 51: 109–124.
Widdows, J., 1973a. Effect of temperature and food on the heart beat, ventilation rate and oxygen uptake ofMytilus edulis.Mar. Biol. 20: 276–296.
Widdows, J., 1973b. The effects of temperature on the metabolism and activity ofMytilus edulis.Neth. J. Sea. Res. 7: 387–398.
Wouter, Z. and D. Z. Albertus, 1981. The role of amino acids in anaerobiosis and osmoregulation in bivalves.J. Exp. Zool. 215: 315–325.
Wright, P. A., 1995. Nitrogen excretion: three end products, many physiological roles.J. Exp. Biol. 198: 273–281.
Yancy, P. H., M. C. Clark, S. C. Hand et al., 1982. Living with water stress: evolution of osmolyte systems.Science 217: 1 214–1 222.
Yang, H. S., P. Wang, T. Zhang et al., 1998. Effects of temperature on respiration and excretion ofArgopecten irradians concentricus.Acta. Oceanol. Sin. 20(2): 91–95. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Yukihira, H., J. S. Lucas and D. W. Klumpp, 2000. Comparative effects of temperature on suspension feeding and energy budgets of the pearl oystersPinctada margaritifera andP. maxima.Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 195: 179–188.
Zurburg, W. and A. Dezwaan, 1981. The role of amino acids in anaerobiosis and osmoregulation in bivalves.J. Exp. Zool. 215: 315–325.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work is supported by National High-Tech R & D Program of China. (863 Program) (2002AA603014).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baojun, T., Baozhong, L., Hongsheng, Y. et al. Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion ofMeretrix meretrix in different temperature and salinity. Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 23, 469–474 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842693
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842693