Abstract
A modified self-retaining retractor facilitating wide access to the ventricular surface for epimyocardial permanent pacemaker implantation through the subxiphoid approach is described.
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References
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Mansour KA, Miller JI, Symbas PN, Hatcher CR.Further evaluation of the sutureless, screw-in electrode for cardiac pacing. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979;77: 858–62.
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Banerjee, A., Subba Rao, K., Nachiappan, M. et al. A modified self-retaining retractor for epimyocardial pacemaker implantation. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 4, 73–74 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02664090
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02664090