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A modified self-retaining retractor for epimyocardial pacemaker implantation

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Abstract

A modified self-retaining retractor facilitating wide access to the ventricular surface for epimyocardial permanent pacemaker implantation through the subxiphoid approach is described.

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References

  1. Reul GJ.Implantation of permanent cardiac pacemaker. In: Cooley DA, ed. Technics in cardiac surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1984: 75–7.

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  2. Mansour KA, Miller JI, Symbas PN, Hatcher CR.Further evaluation of the sutureless, screw-in electrode for cardiac pacing. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979;77: 858–62.

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Banerjee, A., Subba Rao, K., Nachiappan, M. et al. A modified self-retaining retractor for epimyocardial pacemaker implantation. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 4, 73–74 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02664090

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02664090

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